Phytoplankton population structure of Mighan salt lake (Arak, Markazi province) | ||
| Plant, Algae, and Environment | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 2، 2020، صفحه 534-543 اصل مقاله (388.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/jpr.2021.202888.0 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fereidun Mohebbi* 1؛ Mahmoud Hafezieh2؛ Masoud Seidgar3؛ Akram Ahmadi4 | ||
| 1Iranian Artemia Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Center, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3National Artemia research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 4Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Mighan Lake is located 8 kilometers northeast of Arak city. Lake surface area is 112 km2. Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco composing main phytoplankton population and food chain in the lake. Salinity depending on season and water input is between 20-120 g/l. This study evaluated the impact of salinity and physicochemical factors on the lake’s phytoplankton communities. Sampling was done monthly during March to December 2019. Species and phytoplankton density were determined by inverted microscopy. Twelve algal species were identified which D. salina consisted 87.3% of phytoplankton composition. Indeed, salinity as a major limiting factor reduced phytoplankton diversity in Mighan Lake. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| hypersaline؛ salinity؛ algal composition؛ Diversity؛ Mighan lake | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
References
Ansari A, (2008). Introduction to regions managed by Markazi province environment Agent. Markazi Environment Conservation Organization. 28 p.
Barrett KL and Belovsky GE. (2020). Invertebrates and phytoplankton of great salt lake: Is Salinity the driving factor? In: Baxter B., Butler J. (eds) Great Salt Lake Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40352-2_6.
Bellinger ED. (1992). A key to common algae. The Institution of water and Environmental Management. London. The Institution of Water and Environmental Management, c1992.
Borowitzka LJ, (1981). The microflora, Adaptations to life in extremely saline lakes. Hydrobiologia. 81: 33-46.
Environment Conservation Organization. (2016). Comprehensive management plan for Mighan wetland. Iranian Environment Conservation Organization, Tehran. 94 p.
Das sarma S and Arora P. (2001). Halophiles, Encyclopedia of life sciences/ Nature Publishing group (www.els.net).
Esmaeili Dahesht L, Negarestan H, Eimanifar A, Mohebbi F, Ahmadi R. (2010). The fluctuations of physicochemical factors and phytoplankton populations of Urmia Lake, Iran. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 9 (3): 368-381.
Gao Q, Xu Z, Zhuang P. (2008). The relation between distribution of zooplankton and salinity in the Changjiang Estuary. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology. 26: 178-185.
Ghadimi F. (2020). Assessing the heavy metal contamination in sediments of Mighan play a using pollution indices. Journal of Stratigraphy and Sedimentology Researches. 36 (1): 21-38.
Ghahroodi Tali M, Mirzakhani B, Asgari A, (2012). Desertification in Iran wetlands (case study: Mighan wetland). Journal of Geography and Environmental Risk. 4: 97-112.
Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. (2001) PAST: PAleontological STatistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol. Electron. 4: 1-9.
Hesami H, Zarkami R, Agh N. (2017). Determining of Artemia parthenogenetica habitat preference in Markazi province Mighan wetland by multivariate analysis. Majale Pazhoheshhaye Janevari (Majale Zist shenasi Iran). 30 (4): 413-427.
Kondo K, Seike Y, Date Y. (1990). Relationships between phytoplankton occurrence and salinity or water temperature in brackish lake Nakanoumi, 1979-1986. Japnanese Journal of Limnology. 51 (3): 173-184.
Larson Ch and Belovsky G. (2013). Salinity and nutrients influence species richness and evenness of phytoplankton communities in microcosm experiments from Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. Journal of Plankton Research. 35: 1154-1166. Doi:10.1093/plankt/fbt053.
Mohebbi F. (2010). The brine shrimp Artemia and hypersaline environments microalgal composition: a mutual interaction. International Journal of Aquatic Science. 1: 19-27.
Mohebbi F, Ahmadi R, Mohsenpour Azari A, Esmaili L, Asadpour Y. (2011). On the red coloration of Urmia lake (Northwest Iran). International Journal of Aquatic Science. 2: 88-92.
Mohebbi F. (2020). The Effects of Water Withdrawal and A. urmiana on Phytoplankton Communities in Urmia Lake (Northwest Iran). Journal of phycological Research. 4 (1): 481-496.
Paturej E and Gutkowska A. (2015). The effect of salinity levels on the structure ofzooplankton communities. Archives of Biological Sciences. 67 (2): 483-492. Doi:10.2298/ABS140910012P.
Presscot GW. (1962). Algae of western great lakes area. W.M.C. Brown Company Publishing. Iowa, USA.
Shadrin NV. (2009). The Crimean hypersaline lakes: towards development of scientific bases of integrated sustainable management. Proceedings of the International Symposium/Workshop on Biology and Distribution of Artemia. Urmia, Iran.
Tiffany LH and Britton ME. (1971). The algae of Illinois. Hanfer Publishing Company, New York. USA. 407 pp.
Utermöhl H. (1958). Zur vervollkommnug derquantitativen phytoplankton Methodik. Mitt int.Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnology and Oceanography. 9: 1-38.
Venrick EL. (1978). How many cells to count? In: Sournia, A. (Ed.) Phytoplankton manual: monographs on oceanographic methodology. UNESCO, UK. Pp. 167-180. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 474 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 253 |
||