An Evolutionary Reading of Adam's Creation in the Qur'an with Emphasis on the Concepts of Creation and Selection | ||
| Journal of Interdisciplinary Qur'anic Studies | ||
| دوره 1، شماره 1، شهریور 2022، صفحه 57-69 اصل مقاله (196.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.37264/jiqs.v1i1.4 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Farzaneh Rohani Mashhadi* 1؛ Gholamreza Hasanzadeh2 | ||
| 1Assistant professor, Interdisciplinary Qur'anic studies Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Full Professor, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In theological debates about the creation of human and the theory of evolution, “the theory of creation” means the creation of human at once by the creator of the universe, and “the theory of evolution” means the natural, normal, and gradual creation of human in the evolutionary cycle of life. The question is whether the Qur’an also views human creation as contradictory to his natural and evolutionary genesis. This study shows that the Qur’anic concepts of creation (khalq) and selection (iṣṭifāʾ) based on the contextual analysis of these vocabularies allow for an evolutionary reading of human creation. Creation means the emergence of phenomena in a natural, time-consuming, step-by-step process with the interference of natural laws supported by God’s command. The meaning of the presence of divine command in all stages of creation is the consciousness of all the objects and their components which is effective in the process of creating an organ along with other factors. Also, the concept of selection of Adam suggests that Adam was chosen among his contemporaries as the first modern human being because of his physical and mental superiority, and his creation was not at once, unnatural and unrelated to previous generations. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Adam؛ Creation (khalq)؛ Selection (iṣṭifāʾ)؛ The Theory of Evolution؛ Scientific Interpretation of the Quran | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| خوانش تکاملی از خلقت آدم در قرآن با تکیه بر مفاهیم خلق و اصطفاء | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| فرزانه روحانی مشهدی1؛ غلامرضا حسن زاده2 | ||
| 1استادیار پژوهشکده مطالعات میان رشته ای قرآن، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد تمام گروه آناتومی دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، ایران | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| آدم, خلق, اصطفاء, نظریه تکامل, تفسیر علمی قرآن | ||
| مراجع | ||
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