تأثیر موسیقی درمانی بر عزت نفس ومعنای زندگی درسالمندان | ||
| فصلنامه روان‌شناسی کاربردی | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 59، 1400، صفحه 497-510 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/apsy.2021.220924.1010 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیدجواد حسینی* 1؛ علی زاده محمدی2 | ||
| 1دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی | ||
| 2دانشیار پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: با توجه به افزایش جمعیت سالمندان در قرن 21 یکی از راههای مناسب برای بهتر شدن زندگی سالمند و افزایش توانمندی او و کاهش وابستگی او به دارو و درمان که هزینة قابل توجهی را بر او تحمیل میکند موسیقی درمانی است. پژوهش حاضر نیز با هدف تأثیر موسیقی درمانی برعزت نفس ومعنای زندگی در سالمندان 60 تا 80 سال شهر تهران تدوین شد. روش: روش پژوهش شبه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد. جامعة آماری پژوهش کلیة افراد سالمند 60 تا 80 سال ساکن خانه سالمندان تشکیل می دادند که با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند 22 نفر در دو گروه (11 نفر گروه آزمایش و 11 نفر گروه کنترل) انتخاب شدند. گروه آزمایش ده جلسة 45 دقیقه ای مداخله موسیقی درمانی دریافت کردند. برای گرداوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامة مقیاس عزت نفس روزنبرگ (1965) و پرسشنامة معنای زندگی (استگر، 2010) استفاده شد. یافته ها: بررسی ها نشان داد که موسیقی درمانی بر میزان عزت نفس سالمندان (05/0 ≤ p) و بر معنای زندگی در سالمندان تأثیر معناداری (05/0 ≤ p) دارد. نتیجه گیری: بنابر این و بر اساس نتایج به دست آمده مراکز نگهداری سالمندان می توانند از موسیقی و مداخلات مربوط به آن در جهت افزایش عزت نفس و معنای زندگی سالمندان و در نتیجه ارتقای کیفیت زندگی آنها استفاده نمایند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| موسیقی درمانی؛ عزت نفس؛ معنای زندگی؛ سالمندان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of Music Therapy on Self-Esteem and Meaning of Life in the Elderly | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| javad hoseimi1؛ Ali Zadehmohammadi2 | ||
| 1Master, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Aim: Increasing the elderly population in the 21st century one of the best ways to improve the life of the elderly and increase their ability and reduce their dependence on drugs and treatments that impose a significant cost on them is music therapy. The present study was conducted with the aim of the effect of music therapy on self-esteem and meaning of life in 60 elderly people up to 80 years old in Tehran. Method: A quasi-experimental research method was used with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all elderly people aged 60 to 80 years living in a nursing home. By purposive sampling method, 22 people were selected in two groups (11 in the experimental group and 11 in the control group). The experimental group received ten sessions of 45 minutes of music therapy intervention. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Questionnaire (1965) and the Meaning of Life Questionnaire (Estger, 2010) were used to collect data. Results: Studies showed that music therapy has a significant effect on the self-esteem of the elderly (p /0 0.05) and on the meaning of life in the elderly (p /0 0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results obtained, nursing homes can use music and related interventions to increase self-esteem and the meaning of life of the elderly and thus improve their quality of life. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Music Therapy, Self-Esteem, Meaning of Life, The Elderly | ||
| مراجع | ||
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