اثربخشی تلفیق دستگاه تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه با درمان شناختی رفتاری و دارودرمانی بر نشخوار فکری و نشانگان افسردگی در زنان | ||
| فصلنامه روان‌شناسی کاربردی | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 60، 1400، صفحه 107-81 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/apsy.2021.222860.1090 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| لیلا مجیدپور تهرانی1؛ فاطمه گلشنی* 1؛ جاوید پیمانی2؛ آنیتا باغداساریانس1؛ صادق تقی لو3 | ||
| 1دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکز | ||
| 2دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج | ||
| 3دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد آستارا | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: افسردگی شایعترین اختلال روانپزشکی است که با توجه به شیوع بالا و هزینه‌های بهداشتی توجه بسیاری از متخصصان بهداشت روانی را به خود جلب کرده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه، تلفیق تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه با دارو درمانی و تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه با درمان شناختی رفتاری بر نشخوار فکری، عواطف و نشانگان افسردگی در زنان بود. روش: در قالب یک طرح نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون- پیگیری با گروه کنترل از میان تمام زنان مبتلا به افسردگی مراجعه کننده به کلینیک‌های مشاوره و رواندرمانی استان البرز تعداد 60 نفر واجد شرایط وارد مطالعه شدند و در شش گروه به صورت تصادفی تقسیم شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامة افسردگی بک (1961) و مقیاس پاسخ‌های نشخواری نولن-هوکسیما و همکاران (1989) جمع آوری و سپس با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه، دارو درمانی و درمان شناختی- رفتاری و همین طور تلفیق تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه با دارو درمانی و تلفیق تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه با درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر نشخوار فکری اثر کاهنده داشتند (001/0=P). تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه، دارو درمانی و درمان شناختی- رفتاری و همین طور تلفیق تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه با دارو درمانی و تلفیق تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه با درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر نشانگان افسردگی اثر کاهنده داشتند (001/0=P). پیشنهاد میشود از تحریک الکتریکی جمجمه به عنوان یک روش مکمل به همراه دارو درمانی و شناختی رفتاری استفاده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| افسردگی؛ تحریک الکتریکی؛ دارو؛ درمان شناختی- رفتاری؛ نشخوارفکری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effectiveness of Combining Cranial Electrical Stimulation with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Drug Therapy on Rumination and Depressive Syndrome in Women | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| leila majidpour tehrani1؛ Fatemeh Golshani1؛ Javid Peimani2؛ Baghdasarian Anita1؛ Sadegh Taghiloo3 | ||
| 1IislamiC Azad University | ||
| 2Azad University | ||
| 3Azad University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Aim: Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder that has attracted the attention of many mental health professionals due to its high prevalence and health costs. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of electrical cranial stimulation, combining cranial electrical stimulation with drug therapy and cranial electrical stimulation with cognitive-behavioral therapy on rumination, emotions, and depressive symptoms in women. Method: In the form of a quasi-experimental design of pre-test-post-test-follow-up with a control group among all women with depression referred to counseling and psychotherapy clinics in Alborz province, 60 eligible people entered the study and were randomly divided into six groups. Data were collected using Beck Depression Inventory (1961) and Ruminative Response Scale by Nolen-Hoeksema et al. (1989) and then they were analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: The results showed cranial electrical stimulation, drug therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy as well as the combination of cranial electrical stimulation with drug therapy and the combination of cranial electrical stimulation with cognitive-behavioral therapy had a reducing effect on rumination (P=0.001). Cranial electrical stimulation, drug therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy as well as the combination of cranial electrical stimulation with drug therapy and the combination of cranial electrical stimulation with cognitive-behavioral therapy had a reducing effect on depressive symptoms (P=0.001). Conclusion: It is suggested that cranial electrical stimulation be used as a complementary method along with drug therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Depression, Drug, Electrical Stimulation, Rumination | ||
| مراجع | ||
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