آزمون مدل روابط بین سبکهای مقابله و باورهای خودکارآمدی مقابله حرفهای با استرسِ حرفههای سلامت در پرستاران | ||
فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 16، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 64، 1401، صفحه 230-213 اصل مقاله (970.93 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/apsy.2022.225184.1242 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیداحمدرضا سلامتی* 1؛ ساره نصرتی جهرمی2 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواده | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد مشاور خانواده | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف آزمون مدل روابط بین سبکهای مقابله و خودکارآمدی مقابله حرفهای با استرس ادراک شده ناشی از حرفههای سلامت در گروهی از پرستاران انجام شد. روش: در این پژوهش همبستگی، 151 نفر از پرستاران شاغل در بخشهای اونکولوژی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران به پرسشنامه باورهای خودکارآمدی مقابله شغلی برای پرستاران (پیسانتی، لامباردو، لوسیدی، لازاری و برتینی، 2008)، نسخة کوتاه سیاهه مقابله با موقعیتهای استرسزا (کوهن، جانگ و استین، 2006) و سیاهه استرس ناشی از حرفههای سلامت (ولفگانگ، 1988) پاسخ دادند. برای آزمون مدل مفروض از روش آماری مدلیابی معادله ساختاری استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد که رابطة سبک مقابله مسئلهمحور و خودکارآمدی مقابله حرفهای با استرس ادراک شده ناشی از حرفههای سلامت، منفی و معنادار (05/0P<) و رابطة بین سبکهای مقابله هیجانمحور و اجتنابی با استرس ادراک شده ناشی از حرفههای سلامت، مثبت و معنادار بود (05/0P<). علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که مدل مفروض با دادهها برازش مطلوبی داشت و متغیرهای باورهای خودکارآمدی مقابله حرفهای و سبکهای مقابله، 37 درصد از واریانس نمرات استرس ادراک شده ناشی از حرفههای سلامت را تبیین کردند. نتیجهگیری: نتایج این مطالعه بر ضرورت کاربست مداخلات روانی ـ آموزشی ناظر بر غنیسازی مهارتهای مقابلهای افراد شاغل در حرفههای سلامتمحور، تاکید میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
استرس حرفههای سلامت؛ باورهای خودکارآمدی مقابله حرفهای؛ پرستاران؛ سبکهای مقابله | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Testing The Model of the Relationship Between Coping Styles and Occupational Coping Self-Efficacy Beliefs with Health Professions Stress in Nurses | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyedahmadreza Salamati1؛ Sareh Nosrati Jahromi2 | ||
1M.A in Family Counselling | ||
2family counselor | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Aim: The aim of this study was to test the hypothesized model of structural relationships between coping styles and occupational coping self-efficacy with health professions stress among a group of nurses. Method: In this correlational study, 151 nurses working in the oncology departments of Tehran University of Medical Sciences responded to the Occupational Coping Self-Efficacy Scale for Nurses (Pisanti, Lombardo, Lucidi, Lazzari & Bertini, 2008), the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations-Short Version (Cohan, Jang & Stein, 2006) and the Health Professions Stress Inventory (Wolfgang, 1988). In this study, the structural equation modeling method was used to test the causal relationships in the hypothetical model. Results: The results showed that the relationship between task-based coping style and occupational coping self-efficacy with health professions stress was negative and significant, and the relationship between emotion-oriented and avoidance coping styles with health professions stress was positive and significant. In addition, the results showed that the hypothesized model had a good fit with the data and the variables of occupational coping self-efficacy and coping styles explained 37% of the variance of health professions stress. Conclusion: The results of this study emphasize the need to apply psycho-educational interventions aimed at enriching the coping skills of people working in health-oriented professions. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Coping Styles, Occupational Coping Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Health Professions Stress, Nurses | ||
مراجع | ||
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