علل کاهش خویشتن‌داری جنسی در جوانان دارای رفتار پرخطر جنسی: یک پژوهش کیفی | ||
| فصلنامه روان‌شناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 17، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 66، 1402، صفحه 245-265 اصل مقاله (643.99 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/apsy.2022.226863.1305 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بتول ملائی1؛ خدابخش احمدی* 2؛ عماد یوسفی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله (عج)، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد قشم ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تجارب زیسته جوانانی انجام گرفت که رفتار پرخطر جنسی داشتند. روش: رویکرد مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش کیفی و از نوع داده بنیاد بود. تعداد 16 نوجوان که تجربه رفتار پرخطر جنسی داشتند و متمایل به همکاری با پژوهشگر بودند با شیوه نمونه گیری نظری انتخاب شدند. این افراد با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته به صورت عمیق مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بعد از تحلیل داده ها به شیوه استراوس و کوربین (1990) در مجموع 58 مفهوم، 15 مقوله اولیه و سه مقوله ثانویه استخراج شدند.یافته ها: این مقوله ها عبارت بودند از: 1- عوامل مستعد کننده (سستی باورهای مذهبی، مشکل ساختاری خانواده، تجارب و آگاهی های جنسی در کودکی، سوء استفاده دوره کودکی و مشکلات رشدی)؛ 2- عوامل درگیر کننده (دسترسی به محرک های جنسی، تاثیر از روابط دوستی، عادی انگاری و کاهش شرم و گناه، ضعف اعتماد به نفس یا جراتمندی جنسی، ضعف آگاهی و نگرش جنسی، و دسترسی راحت به روابط جنسی)؛ و 3- وجود انحرافات جنسی(داشتن تجاربی از انحرافات جنسی، کسب پاداشهای هیجانی، وجود وسوسههای جنسی و جستجوی حداکثر هیجان جنسی). نتیجه گیری: می توان گفت که رفتار پرخطر جنسی در اثر تعامل عوامل متعددی بروز می کند، و برای پیشگیری از بروز چنین رفتارهایی نیاز به همکاریهای مشترک خانواده، مدرسه و جامعه داریم. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| رفتار پرخطر؛ رابطه جنسی؛ خویشتن‌داری جنسی؛ پژوهش کیفی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Causes of Decreased Abstinence in Young People with High-Risk Sexual Behavior: A Qualitative Study | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Batool Mollaei1؛ Khodabakhsh Ahmadi2؛ Emad Yousefi3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor in, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Aim: This study aimed to investigate the lived experiences of young people engaging in high-risk sexual behavior. Method: The qualitative approach employed in this study utilized Grounded Theory. Sixteen adolescents engaging in high-risk sexual behavior, willing to cooperate with the researcher, were selected using the theoretical sampling method. These individuals were extensively examined through semi-structured interviews. Following the data analysis using Strauss and Corbin's (1990) method, a total of 58 concepts, 15 primary categories, and three secondary categories were extracted. Results: The identified categories were as follows: 1- Predisposing factors (weakness of religious beliefs, structural family problems, sexual experiences and awareness in childhood, childhood abuse, and developmental problems); 2. Involving factors (access to sexual stimuli, the impact of friendships, normalization and reduction of shame and guilt, low self-esteem or sexual audacity, poor sexual awareness and attitude, and easy access to sex); And 3- The existence of sexual perversions (having experiences of sexual perversions, gaining emotional rewards, having sexual temptations, and seeking maximum sexual excitement). Conclusion: It can be concluded that high-risk sexual behavior is caused by the interaction of several factors, and preventing such behaviors requires joint cooperation from family, school, and the community. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| High Risk Behavior, Sex, Abstinence, Qualitative Approach | ||
| مراجع | ||
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