واکاوی مشکلات روانشناختی –زناشویی در زنان متقاضی طلاق و بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی بر آن | ||
فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 17، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 66، 1402، صفحه 217-243 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/apsy.2022.226999.1310 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سید جواد سیفی قوزلو1؛ اسماعیل صدری دمیرچی* 2؛ علی رضایی شریف2؛ علی شیخ الاسلامی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدة علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکدة علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، واکاوی مشکلات روانشناختی–زناشویی در زنان متقاضی طلاق و بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی بر آن بود. روش: روش پژوهش ترکیبی بود. در مرحله ی کیفی 15 نفر از زنان متقاضی طلاق با نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زنان متقاضی طلاق با سابقه ازدواج زودهنگام در سال 1399 در شهر اردبیل بود. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل مضمون استفاده گردید که در ابعاد روانشناختی-زناشویی منجر به شناسایی 7 مضمون (اضطراب، افسردگی، دلتنگی و فقدان، سردرگمی، عدم امنیت و بدبینی، عدم درک متقابل، و تعارض زناشویی) شد. بر اساس این مضمون ها، پرسشنامه مشکلات روانشناختی-زناشویی (PMPQ) طراحی و ویژگیهای روانسنجی آن بررسی، و پس از تایید، جهت تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته ها: نتایج بخش کیفی نشان داد که زنان متقاضی طلاق با سابقهءازدواج زودهنگام، مشکلاتی را در بعد روانشناختی-زناشویی تجربه میکنند. پرسشنامه ی مشکلات روانشناختی- زناشویی (PMPQ) اعتبار و روایی مناسبی داشت. همچنین درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی در تمام ابعاد مشکلات روانشناختی- زناشویی موثر بوده و منجر به کاهش مشکلات شده بود. نتیجه گیری: درمانگران و پژوهشگران می توانند از پرسشنامه مشکلات روانشناختی-زناشویی (PMPQ) و درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی جهت بررسی و بهبود مشکلات زنان متقاضی طلاق با سابقه ازدواج زودهنگام استفاده کنند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ازدواج زودهنگام؛ روش ترکیبی؛ زنان؛ طلاق | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating Psychological-Marital Problems of Women who Filed for a Divorce and Examining the Effectiveness of Affective-Reconstructive Therapy on It | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyed Javad Seifi Ghozlu1؛ Esmaeil Sadri Damirchi2؛ Ali Rezaei Sharif2؛ Ali Sheykholeslami2 | ||
1Ph.D. Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the psychological-marital problems of women who filed for divorce and examine the effectiveness of affective-reconstructive therapy on these issues. Methods: The research design employed a mixed-method approach. In the qualitative stage, 15 women who filed for divorce were purposefully selected and interviewed. The statistical population included all women who filed for divorce with a history of early marriage in 1399 in Ardabil. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, leading to the identification of 7 themes (anxiety, depression, nostalgia and loss, confusion, insecurity and pessimism, lack of mutual understanding, and marital conflict) in the psychological-marital dimensions. Based on these themes, a Psychological-Marital Problem Questionnaire (PMPQ) was designed, and after confirming its psychometric properties, it was used to determine the effectiveness of affective-reconstructive therapy. Results: The qualitative findings revealed that women who filed for divorce with a history of early marriage experience problems in the psychological-marital dimension. The PMPQ demonstrated good validity and reliability. Affective-reconstructive therapy was effective in reducing problems across all dimensions of psychological-marital issues. Conclusion: Therapists and researchers can utilize the PMPQ and affective-reconstructive therapy to assess and address the psychological-marital problems of women who file for divorce, especially those with a history of early marriage. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Early Marriage, Mixed-Method, Women, Divorce | ||
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