سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

پرهیزمیمندی, نجمه, فارسی, علیرضا, سنجری, محمدعلی. (1405). اثر فاصله پرتاب، خستگی ذهنی و خستگی عضلانی بر دقت پرتاب و زمان حرکت در مهارت پرتاب دارت. , 18(1), 1-17. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.229308.1170
نجمه پرهیزمیمندی; علیرضا فارسی; محمدعلی سنجری. "اثر فاصله پرتاب، خستگی ذهنی و خستگی عضلانی بر دقت پرتاب و زمان حرکت در مهارت پرتاب دارت". , 18, 1, 1405, 1-17. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.229308.1170
پرهیزمیمندی, نجمه, فارسی, علیرضا, سنجری, محمدعلی. (1405). 'اثر فاصله پرتاب، خستگی ذهنی و خستگی عضلانی بر دقت پرتاب و زمان حرکت در مهارت پرتاب دارت', , 18(1), pp. 1-17. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.229308.1170
پرهیزمیمندی, نجمه, فارسی, علیرضا, سنجری, محمدعلی. اثر فاصله پرتاب، خستگی ذهنی و خستگی عضلانی بر دقت پرتاب و زمان حرکت در مهارت پرتاب دارت. , 1405; 18(1): 1-17. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.229308.1170

اثر فاصله پرتاب، خستگی ذهنی و خستگی عضلانی بر دقت پرتاب و زمان حرکت در مهارت پرتاب دارت

روانشناسی ورزش
مقاله 1، دوره 18، شماره 1، فروردین 1405، صفحه 1-17    اصل مقاله (812.3 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/mbsp.2022.229308.1170
نویسندگان
نجمه پرهیزمیمندی1؛ علیرضا فارسی* 2؛ محمدعلی سنجری3
1استادیار گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران.
2گروه علوم رفتاری، شناختی و فناوری ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، ایران.
3مرکز تحقیقات توانبخشی و گروه آموزشی علوم پایه توانبخشی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر فاصله پرتاب، خستگی ذهنی و خستگی عضلانی بر دقت پرتاب و زمان حرکت در مهارت پرتاب دارت انجام شد.

روش‌ها: این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون - پس‌آزمون و مداخله متغیر مستقل است. شرکت‌کنندگان این مطالعه 28 دختر و پسر راست دست بدون تجربه منظم در پرتاب دارت بودند. داده‌ها از تکلیف پرتاب دارت در شش شرایط آزمایشی جمع‌آوری شد. پس از بررسی نرمال بودن توزیع داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس 3 (خستگی) × 2 (فاصله پرتاب) با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 استفاده شد.

نتایج: نتایج نشان داد اثر اصلی خستگی (p = 0.001) و اثر اصلی فاصله پرتاب (p = 0.001)، بر دقت پرتاب معنی‌دار بود. اما اثر تعاملی معنی‌داری مشاهده نشد (p = 0.401). همچنین اثر اصلی خستگی (p = 0.001) و اثر اصلی فاصله پرتاب (p = 0.001) بر زمان حرکت معنی‌دار بود. اما تعامل معنی‌داری بین خستگی و فاصله پرتاب مشاهده نشد (p = 0.909).

نتیجه‌گیری: خستگی ذهنی و عضلانی می‌توانند بر دقت عملکرد تأثیر منفی داشته باشند و می‌توان گفت با کاهش میزان نیرو به هنگام خستگی عضلانی، زمان حرکت کاهش می‌یابد. همچنین افزایش فاصله پرتاب می‌تواند سبب کاهش زمان حرکت برای تولید نیروی مورد نیاز و در نتیجه کاهش دقت پرتاب شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مبادله سرعت-دقت؛ خستگی؛ توجه
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of Throw Distance, Mental Fatigue and Muscular Fatigue on Throw Accuracy and Movement Time in Dart Throwing Skill
نویسندگان [English]
Najmeh ParhizMeymandi1؛ Ali Reza Farsi2؛ Mohammad Ali Sanjari3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran.
2Department of Cognitive and Behavioural Sciences and Technology in Sport, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3Biomechanics Lab., Rehabilitation Research Centre, and Department of Basic Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Purpose: The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of throw distance, mental fatigue and muscular fatigue on throw accuracy and movement time in dart throwing skill.

Methods: This is a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. Twenty eight right-handed male and female participated in this study. They had no regular experience in throwing darts. Data were collected from the dart throwing task in six experimental conditions. After checking the normality of data distribution, 3x2 analysis of variance test was used with repeated measurements at a significance level of 0.05.

Results: The results showed that the main effect of fatigue (p = 0.001) and the main effect of throw distance (p=0.001), was significant on the throwing accuracy. However, no significant interaction effect was observed (p=0.401). Also, the main effect of fatigue (p = 0.001) and the main effect of throwing distance (p = 0.001) on movement time were significant. However, no significant interaction effect was observed (p = 0.909).

Conclusion: Mental and muscular fatigue can negatively affect the performance accuracy. On the other hand, the movement time decreases by reducing the amount of force during muscular fatigue. Also, increasing the throw distance can reduce the movement time to produce the required force and thus reduce the throw accuracy.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off, Fatigue, Attention
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