Do gender stereotypes give rise to false memories? | ||
| Journal of Neurodevelopmental Cognition | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 1، اسفند 2022، صفحه 27-38 اصل مقاله (3.02 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jncog.2022.103437 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mohsen Sha’bani1؛ Reza Khosrowabadi1؛ Javad Salehi* 2 | ||
| 1Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Psychology, University of Zanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| False memory is normally examined by the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm and it has shown an indirect association with gender stereotypes. In this study, gender effect on false memory formation along with the influence of emotional words stimuli were examined. 60 subjects (30 female) were recruited and they were exposed to 4 lists of 12 words in a DRM paradigm. Effects of gender stereotypes were examined using 2 lists of gender-categorized words. In addition, the emotional effect of the stimuli was also investigated by 2 lists of negatively-balanced or neutral lures (eg. blood or chair). Subsequently, false memory rates in the male and female participants were statistically compared using a mixed ANOVA model. The results showed a significant differential effect of gender on false memory formation as well as negative and neutral word stimuli. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| False memory؛ Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm؛ gender stereotypes | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 216 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 183 |
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