سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

هژبرنیا, راضیه, شهبازی, مهدی, عرب عامری, الهه, طهماسبی بروجنی, شهزاد, نصرآبادی, علی مطیع. (1403). تأثیر خستگی ذهنی و جسمی بر فعالیت مغزی حین تصمیم‌گیری خلاقانه فوتبالیست‌های ماهر. , 16(1), 92-113. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.231173.1195
راضیه هژبرنیا; مهدی شهبازی; الهه عرب عامری; شهزاد طهماسبی بروجنی; علی مطیع نصرآبادی. "تأثیر خستگی ذهنی و جسمی بر فعالیت مغزی حین تصمیم‌گیری خلاقانه فوتبالیست‌های ماهر". , 16, 1, 1403, 92-113. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.231173.1195
هژبرنیا, راضیه, شهبازی, مهدی, عرب عامری, الهه, طهماسبی بروجنی, شهزاد, نصرآبادی, علی مطیع. (1403). 'تأثیر خستگی ذهنی و جسمی بر فعالیت مغزی حین تصمیم‌گیری خلاقانه فوتبالیست‌های ماهر', , 16(1), pp. 92-113. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.231173.1195
هژبرنیا, راضیه, شهبازی, مهدی, عرب عامری, الهه, طهماسبی بروجنی, شهزاد, نصرآبادی, علی مطیع. تأثیر خستگی ذهنی و جسمی بر فعالیت مغزی حین تصمیم‌گیری خلاقانه فوتبالیست‌های ماهر. , 1403; 16(1): 92-113. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2023.231173.1195

تأثیر خستگی ذهنی و جسمی بر فعالیت مغزی حین تصمیم‌گیری خلاقانه فوتبالیست‌های ماهر

روانشناسی ورزش
مقاله 6، دوره 16، شماره 1، 1403، صفحه 92-113    اصل مقاله (1.32 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/mbsp.2023.231173.1195
نویسندگان
راضیه هژبرنیا1؛ مهدی شهبازی* 2؛ الهه عرب عامری3؛ شهزاد طهماسبی بروجنی2؛ علی مطیع نصرآبادی4
1دانشجوی دکتری یادگیری حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2استاد گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
3دانشیار گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
4استاد گروه مهندسی بیومکانیک، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
چکیده
درک میزان تأثیر خستگی بر تصمیم‌گیری و چگونگی تأثیر آن بر کنترل حرکت از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر خستگی ذهنی و جسمی بر فعالیت مغزی حین تصمیم‌گیری خلاقانه فوتبالیستهای ماهر بود. طرح تحقیق از نوع درون گروهی به صورت سری زمانی، روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه تجربی و به لحاظ هدف کاربردی بود. جهت انجام پژوهش، 18 نفر بازیکن فوتبال شهر تهران (میانگین سنی 18-30 سال) به صورت در دسترس در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. با کسب رضایت آگاهانه، پس از ایجاد خستگی ذهنی (تمرینات استروپ) و جسمی (پروتکل بروس) در هر مرحله از آنان ثبت الکتروآنسفالوگرافی در حین مشاهده کلیپهایی از صحنه های واقعی فوتبال و تصمیم گیری خلاقانه در موقعیتهای مسدود شده انجام گردید. دادهها از طریق تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌های تکراری در سطح معنی-داری 05/0≥P تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تصمیم‌گیری خلاقانه در زمان خستگی ذهنی و جسمی کمتر از زمان بدون خستگی میباشد و توان موج آلفا در زمان خستگی ذهنی نسبت به شرایط بدون خستگی کاهش و در خستگی جسمی نسبت به شرایط بدون خستگی افزایش یافته است. نظارت و توجه بر ادراک میزان خستگی ذهنی و جسمی و همچنین میزان اثرگذاری آن بر تصمیم‌گیری و فعالیت مغزی فوتبالیستها توسط مربیان و محققان ورزشی باید در نظرگرفته شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تصمیم گیری خلاقانه؛ موج آلفا؛ خستگی؛ فوتبال
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of Mental and Physical Fatigue on The Electrical Brain Activity During of Creative Decision Making on Skilled Football Player
نویسندگان [English]
Razieh Hojabrnia1؛ Mehdi Shahbazi2؛ Elahe Arabameri3؛ Shahzad Tahmasebi Bourojeni2؛ Ali Motie Nasrabadi4
1PhD student in Motor Learning, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3Associate Professor, Department of Motor Behavior, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Purpose: It is important to understand the effects of fatigue on decision-making and how it impacts movement control. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of mental and physical fatigue on brain activity during creative decision-making in skilled football players.
Methods: The study utilized an intra-group design in the form of a time series. The research method was semi-experimental and applied in nature. Eighteen football players from Tehran City in the Tehran Premier League (mean age 18-30) participated in this research. Mental fatigue was induced through Stroop exercises, and physical fatigue was induced using the Bruce protocol. Electroencephalography was recorded while participants watched clips of real football scenes and made creative decisions in blocked situations. Data analysis was conducted using variance analysis with repeated measures at a significance level of P≤0.05.
Results: Creative decision-making during mental and physical fatigue was found to be lower compared to decision-making without fatigue. The alpha wave power decreased during mental fatigue and increased during physical fatigue when compared to decision-making without fatigue.
Conclusion: Coaches and sports researchers should monitor and pay attention to the perception of mental and physical fatigue levels, as well as their effects on decision-making and brain activity in football players.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Creative Decision-Making, Alpha Wave, Fatigue, Football
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