بررسی تاثیر راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان موثر بر ناگویی هیجانی با میانجیگری خودشفقتورزی | ||
فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 20، دوره 18، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 69، 1403، صفحه 180-206 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/apsy.2023.230757.1457 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رضا شاهی* 1؛ کیانا زاده محمدی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه آمار، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی گروه روانشناسی واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: هدف بررسی اثر راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان بر ناگویی هیجانی و نقش میانجیگری خودشفقتورزی است. روش: پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. از بین جامعۀ آماری کلیۀ دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی در نیم سال اول سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 در دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 384 نفر با روش نمونهگیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان (گروس و جان، 2002)، مقیاس ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو (بگبی، پارکر و تیلور، 1994) و مقیاس خود شفقتورزی (نف،2003) بود. جهت تحلیل دادهها از روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و از نرمافزارهای اسپیاساس نسخه 23 و اسمارت پیالاس نسخه 3 استفاده شد. یافتهها: راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان شامل ارزیابی مجدد و سرکوبی به طور مستقیم بر ناگویی هیجانی تأثیر معناداری دارد (58/2 >t و 01/0< P). همچنین راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان به طور غیرمستقیم از طریق خودشفقتورزی بر ناگویی هیجانی تأثیر معناداری دارد (58/2 > Z و 01/0< P). نهایتاً، خودشفقتورزی بر ناگویی هیجانی تأثیر معناداری دارد (58/2 > t و 01/0< P). نتیجهگیری: دانشجویانی که بیشتر از راهبردهای انطباقی تنظیم هیجان استفاده میکنند از شفقت خود بالاتر و ناگویی هیجانی کمتر برخوردارند و دانشجویانی که بیشتر از راهبردهای غیرانطباقی تنظیم هیجان استفاده میکنند، شفقت خود پایینتر و ناگویی هیجانی بیشتری دارند. بنابراین ایجاد و تقویت خودشفقتورزی در دانشجویان میتواند باعث ارتقا عملکرد روانشناختی و ارتباط اجتماعی دانشجویانی که از ناگویی هیجانی رنج میبرند، باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنظیم هیجان؛ سرکوبی؛ ارزیابی مجدد؛ خودشفقتورزی؛ ناگویی هیجانی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the Effect of Effective Emotion Regulation Strategies on Alexithymia with the Mediation of Self-Compassion | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Reza Shahi1؛ kiana ZadehMohamadi2 | ||
1Assistant Professor, Department of Statistics, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
2Ph.D. Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Abstract Aim: The objective is to investigate the effect of emotion regulation strategies on Alexithymia and the mediating role of self-compassion. Method: This study adopts a descriptive and correlational research design. Among the statistical population comprising all undergraduate students in the first half of the year 2023 at Shahid Beheshti University, 384 individuals were selected using Cochran's formula calculations through the available sampling method. The research tools included the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Gross and John, 2002), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Begbe, Parker, and Taylor, 1994), and the Self-Compassion Scale (Neff, 2003). Structural equation modeling method and SPSS version 23, along with SmartPLS version 3 software, were employed for data analysis. Results: Emotion regulation strategies, including reappraisal and suppression, significantly and directly affect Alexithymia (p < 0.01, t > 2.58). Additionally, emotion regulation strategies significantly influence Alexithymia indirectly through self-compassion (p < 0.01, Z > 2.58), and ultimately, self-compassion significantly impacts Alexithymia (p < 0.01, t > 2.58). Conclusion: Students who utilize more adaptive emotion regulation strategies exhibit higher levels of self-compassion and less concern regarding Alexithymia. Conversely, students who employ maladaptive emotion regulation strategies tend to exhibit lower levels of self-compassion and experience higher levels of Alexithymia. Therefore, fostering and reinforcing self-compassion among students can potentially enhance psychological functioning and social communication among individuals experiencing Alexithymia. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Emotion Regulation, Suppression, Reappraisal, Self-Compassion, Alexithymia | ||
مراجع | ||
Abdi, R., Chalabianloo, G., & Joorbonyan, A. (2016). Prediction of Alexithymia Based on Abnormal Personality Dimensio. Iranian Journal of Psychlatry and Clinical Psychology, 22(3): 222_229. [Link] http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijpcp.22.3.222 Ahmadi, S., & BolghanAbadi, M. (2019). The Effect of Emotional Regulation Instruction on Alexithymia of High School Students. Journal of Research Behavioural Sciences, 17(3): 359_366. [Link] http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/rbs.17.3.359 Alirezaee, F., MardaniHamooleh, M., Seyedfatemi, N., Ghaljeh, M., & Haghani, S. (2021). Effects of Self-compassion Training on the Positive and Negative Emotions of Nursing Students: A Quasi-experimental Study. Iran Journal of Nursing (IJN), 6(3): 19_29. [Link] http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/ijn.34.132.21 Auerbach, R.P., Mortier, P., Bruffaerts, R., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Cuijpers, P.(2019). WHO world mental health surveys international college student project preva lence and distribution of mental disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 127(7): 623_638. [link]https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000362 Bagby, R.M., Parker, J.D., Taylor, G.J. (2020). Twenty_five years with the 20_item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 131,109940 . [link] https://doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109940 Bagby, M., Parker, J., Taylor, J., Onno, K., Mortezaei, A. (2021). Development and psychometric evaluation of informant form of the 20_item Toronto alexithymia scale. Journal of psychosomatic research, 141,110329. [link] https://doi:%2010.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110329 Bagby, R. M., Parker, J. D.A., Taylor, G. J. (1994). The twenty_item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: I Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, (38): 23_32. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1 Barbasio, C., Vegelli, R., Marengo, D., Cuerci, F., Settanni, M., Tani, C., Mosca, M., Granieri, A. (2015). Illness perception in systemic lupus erythematous patients: The roles of alexithymia and depression. Comprehensive psychiatry,( 63): 88_95. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.09.004 Besharat, M., Pahlevan, M., Borjali, A., & Farahani, H. (2019). Predicting the Intensity of Pain in Patients With Chronic Pain Based on Alexithymia: The Mediating Role of the Behavioral Inhibition System. Iranian Journal of Psychlatry and Clinical Psychology, 25(1): 56_71. [Link] http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijpcp.25.1.56 Besharat, M., Ofoghi, Z., Aghaei,S., Habibnezhad, M., Pournaghdali, A., & Geranmayepour, s. (2014). Moderating effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between alexithymia and interpersonal problems. Journal of Advances in Cognitive Science, 15(4): 43_52. [Link] http://icssjournal.ir/article-1-216-fa.html Besharat, M. (2014). Toronto Alexithymia Scale: Questionnaire, Instruction and Scoring (Persian Version). Journal of developmental Psychology, 10(37): 90_92. [link] https://jip.stb.iau.ir/article_512923.html Besharat, M. A., Shahidi, S.(2011). What is the relationship between alexithymia and ego defense styles? Acorrelational study with Iranian students. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 4(2): 145-149. [link]https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2011.05.011 Besharat, M. A., & Khajavi, Z. (2013). The relationship between attachment styles and alexithymia: Mediating role of defense mechanisms. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 6(6):571_576. [link]https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2013.09.003 Besharat, M. A., Shahidi, V. (2013). The moderating role of attachment styles on the relationship between alexithymia and interpersonal problems in an Iranian population. International Journal of Psychological Studies,5(4): 60_68. [link] http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v5n4p60 Besharat, M., Noorbala, A., & Zahedi, K. (2014). Alexithymia and emotion regulation strategies in patients with somatization, anxiety disorders and normal individuals: A comparative study. Contemporary Psychology, 8(2): 3_16. [Link] https://www.sid.ir/paper/120137/fa Besharat, M., Haeri, M., Ahmadvand Shahverdi, M., & Ramezani Moghadam Arani, F. (2022). Comparison of Impulsiveness, Ego strength, Alexithymia and Perceived Social Support in Addicts Who Continue Treatment and Those Who Quit. Quarterly of Applied Psychology, 16(2): 133_156. [Link] https://doi.org/10.52547/apsy.2021.223267.1113 Bluth, K., Neff, K.D. (2018). New frontiers in understanding the benefits of self_compassion. Self and Identity, 17(6):605-8. [link] https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1508494 Castelli, L., Goerlich, K.S., Hosoi, M., Tesio, V. (2019). Editorial: Alexithymia: State of the Art and Controversies. Clinical and Neuroscientific Evidence. Psychology for Clinical settings,(10): 120-129. [link] https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01209 Chalah, M. A., Ayache, S. S. (2017). Alexithymia in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of literature. Neuropsychologia, (104):31–47. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.034 Chin, W.W. (1988). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling, in G.A. Marcoulides. Modern Methods for Business Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 295-336. [link] http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/alamt.2013.34009 Dadomo, H., Grecucci, A., Giardini, I., Ugolini, E., Carmelita, A., Panzeri, M. (2016). Schema therapy for emotional dysregulation: Theoretical implication and clinical applications. Journal of Psychoanalysis and Neuropsychoanalysis, (7): 1987. [link]https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01987 Dawkins, J.C., Hasking, P.A., Boyes, M.E. (2019). Thoughts and beliefs about nonsui cidal self injury an application of social cognitive theory. Journal of American College Health, (5):81_85. [link]https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2019.1679817 Davari, A., & Rezazade, A. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling with the Smart PLS. Tehran: Jahad daneshgahi. [Link]DiTella, M., Adenzato, M., Catmur, C., Miti, F., Castelli, L., Ardito, R.B. (2020). The role of alexithymia in social cognition: Evidence from a non_clinical population. Journal of Affective Disorders,(273):482_492. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.012 Dreisoerner, A., Junker, N.M., van Dick, R.(2021). The relationship among the components of selfcompassion: A pilot study using a compassionate writing intervention to enhance self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. Journal of Happiness Studies, (19):1_27. [link] https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00306-9 Essau, C. A., LeBlanc, S. S., Ollendick, T. H. (2017). Emotion regulation and psychopathology in children and adolescents, Oxford University Press. [link] https://doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198765844.001.0001 Favieri, F., Marini, A., Casagrande, M. (2021). Emotional Regulation and Overeating Behaviors in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Behavioral Sciences,11(1):11. [link]https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11010011 FathiAshtiani, A., Izadi, F., & Ashrafi,E. (2018). The Effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy on Reduction of the Negative Emotional Schemas, Alexithymia and Signs of Patients with somatic Symptoms. Journal of Research Behavioural Sciences,17(2): 232-243. [Link] http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/rbs.17.2.232 Fietz, J., Valencia, N., Silani, G. (2018). Alexithymia and autistic traits as possible predictors for traits related to depression, anxiety, and stress: A multivariate statistical approach. . Journal of Eval Clin Pract, 24(4): 901_908. [link] https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.12961 Fornell, C., Larcker, DF. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, )18(: 39–50. [link]https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312 Garke M, Sorman K, Jayaramlindstrom N, Hellner C, Birgegard A. (2020). Symptom shifting and associations with mental illness a transdiagnostic approach applied to eating disorders. Journal of Abnorm Psychol, 128(6): 585_595. [link] https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000425 Gefen, D, Straub DW. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graf: Tutorial and annotated eExample. Communi AIS,16(5): 91-109. [link] https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01605 Gilbert P. (2017). Compassion: Definitions and controversies. London:Routledge. [link]https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315564296 Gilbert, P., Catarino, F., Duarte, C., Matos, M., Kolts, R., Stubbs, J., Ceresatto, L., Duarte, J., PintoGouveia, J. Basran, J. (2017). The development of compassionate engagement and action scales for self and others. Journal of Compassionate Health Care, 4(4). [link] http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40639-017-0033-3 Goerlich, K.S. (2018). The Multifaceted Nature of Alexithymia a Neuro_scientific Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(16), 1641. [link] https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01614 Goodall, K. (2015). Individual differences in the regulation of positive emotion: The role of attachment and self esteem . Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, (74): 208-213. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.10.033 Greene, D., Boyes, M., Hasking, P. (2020).The associations between alexithymia and both non_suicidal self_injury and risky drinking a systematic review and meta analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, (260): 144-166. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.088 Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, (26): 1_26. [link] https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781 Gross, J. J., John, O. P. (2002). Wise emotion regulation. In L. Feldman Barrett & P. Salovey (Eds), The wisdom of feelings: Psychological processes in emotional intelligence. New York: Guilford Press. [link] Hatamian, P., Hatamian, P., & Nouri, P. (2020). The Efficacy Emotion Regulation Training sequel of Gross on Safety Behavior Nurses . Journal of Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, 8(3):87-95. [Link] Hemming, L., Haddock, G., Shaw, J., Pratt, D. (2019). Alexithymia and Its Associations with Depression, Suicidality, and aggression: An overview of the literature. Front psychiatry, (10): 203. [link] https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00203 Henseler, J. Ringle, C.M. (2009). The Use of Partial Least Squares Path Modeling in International Marketing. Emerald JAI Press. [link]https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014 Houck, C.D., Barker, D.H., Hadley, W., Menefee, M., Brown, L.K. (2018). Sexual Risk Outcomes of an Emotion Regulation Intervention for At Risk Early Adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 141(6): e20172525. [link] https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-2525 Jazaieri, H., McGonigal, K., Jinpa, T., Doty, J.R., Gross, J.J. Goldin, P.R. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of compassion cultivation training: Effects on mindfulness, affect, and emotion regulation.Motivation and Emotion, (38): 23_35. [link]https://doi:10.1007/s11031-013-9368-z Joormann, J., Siemer, M. (2014). Emotion regulation in mood disorders. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation. New York: Guilford Press. [link] Kaboli, M. (2016). Emotional and Alexithymia regulation strategies in somatization and anxiety.Congress of the Iranian Psychological Associatiom Psychology [Link] Karimkhani, S., & khoshnevis, M. (2021). The Effect of Mindfulness -Based Training on SelfCompassion and Emotion Regulation in Obese Girls. Journal of psychological studies of adolescents and young, 2(2):1_10. [Link]Kakavand, A., Oqbaee, S., & BahramiHidachi, M. (2014). The Relationship between Depression and Internet Addiction with Mediating of Alexithymia. Journal of Psychological Studies, 9(1): 163_181.[Link] https://www.doi.org/10.22051/psy.2017.16072.1446 Keefer, K. V., Taylor, G. J., Parker, J. D. A., Bagby, R. M. (2019). Taxometric Analysis of the Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia: Further Evidence That Alexithymia Is a Dimensional Construct. Assessment,26 (3): 364_374. [link]https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191117698220 Livingstone, K.M., Isaacowitz, D.M. (2021). Age and emotion regulation in daily life: Frequency, strategies, tactics, and effectiveness. Emotion Journal, 21(1): 39_51. [link]https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000672 Loevaas, M. E. S., Sund, A. M., Lydersen, S., Neumer, S. P., Martinsen, K., Holen, S., Reinfjell, T. (2019). Does the Transdiagnostic EMOTION Intervention Improve Emotion Regulation Skills in Children?. Journal of Child and Family Studies, (28): 805-813. [link] http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2631059 Maggini, C., Raballo, A. (2004). Alexithymia and schizophrenic psychopathology. ACTA BIO MEDICA ATENEO PARMENSE, )75(; 40-49. [link] Marshall, S.L., Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P.D., Sahdra, B.K.(2020). Is self_compassion selfish? The development of self_compassion, empathy, and prosocial behavior in adolescence. Journal Research on Adolescence,30(1): 472_484. [link] https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12492 Millgram, Y., Jonathan, J.D., Tamir, M. (2020). Emotion Goals in Psychopathology: A New Perspective on Dysfunctional Emotion Regulation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(3), 1_6. [link] https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420917713 Momeni, F., Mootabi, F., Heydari, M., & Shahidi, S. (2014). Psychometric properties of a Farsi version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Contemporary Psychology, 8(3): 27_40. [Link] https://sid.ir/paper/120141/fa Mohebianfar, M., Varshabi, f., Sabetamal, M., Kazemi, Z., maraghi, G., &Arjani, A. (2020). The relationship between self-compassion, emotional schemas and optimism with marital burnout in divorce-seeking couples in Tehran. International conference of psychology, educational sciences and lifestyle. [Link]Mohsenin, S., & Esfidani, M. (2014). Smart Pls: Educational and practical. Tehran: ketabmehraban. [Link]Motahari, M. (2021). The role of emotionalAlexithymia, communication problems and brain-behavioral systems in predicting mobile phone addiction in teenagers. Tehran: SnheshDanesh. [Link] Naragon-Gainey, K. (2017). The structure of common emotion regulation strategies: a meta-analytic examination. Journal TOC, (143): 384–427. [link] https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000093 Narimani1, M., Jani, S., & Rezaei, R. (2020). The role of alexithymia and mindfulness in predicting depression and anxiety in women with cancer. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(1): 78_89. [Link] http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/shenakht.7.1.78 Neff, K.D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self_compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3):223_250. [link] https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027 Neff, K.D., Bluth, K., Tóth-Király, I., Davidson, O., Knox, M. C., Williamson, Z. Costigan, A. (2020). Development and Validation of the Self_Compassion Scale for Youth. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103:92_105. [link] https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2020.1729774 Neff, K. D., Costigan, A. P. (2013). SelfCompassion, Wellbeing and Happiness. Psychologie in Österreich, (2/3): 114-119. [link] Neff, K. D., Pommier, E. (2013). The relationship between self-compassion and other-ocused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing meditators. Self and Identity, 12 (2): 160-176. [link] https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.649546 Neff, K. D., Hseih, Y., Dejitthirat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3): 263–287. [link] https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500444000317 Neff, K. D., Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of clinical psychology, 69(1): 28-44. [link]https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923 Nuske, H. J., Hedley, D., Woollacott, A., Thomson, P., Macari, S., & Dissanayake, C. (2017). Developmental delays in emotion regulation strategies in preschoolers with autism. Autism Research, 10(11): 1808_1822. [link] https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1827 Preece, D., Becerra, R., Robinson, K., Dandy, J., Allan, A. (2018). The psychometric assess ment of alexithymia development and validation of the perth Alexithymia question naire. Personality and Individual Differences, 132:32_44. [link]https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.05.011 Preece, D., Becerra, R., Allan, A., Robinson, K., Dandy, J. (2017). Establishing the theoretical components of alexithymia via factor analysis: Introduction and validation of the attention-appraisal model of alexithymia. Personality and Individual Differences, (119): 341-352. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.003 Psederska, E., Savov, S., Atanassov, N., Vassileva, J. (2019). Relationships between alexithymia and psychopathy in heroin dependent individuals. Frontiers in psychology, 10. [link]https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02269 Rajabi,G., Harizavi, M., & Taghipour, M. (2017). Evaluating the model of the relationship between self-compassion, marital empathy, and depression with mediating marital forgiveness in Female. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling, 6(2): 1_22. [Link] https://doi.org/10.22055/jac.2017.21290.1422 Shabahang, R., Sedighian, S., RahimiNezhad, A., & SoltaniShal, R. (2019). Role of difficulties in emotional regulation and alexithymia in prediction of bullying. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health, 6(3): 40_50. [Link] http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jcmh.6.3.5 Sheppes, G., Suri, G., Gross, J.J. (2015). Emotion regulation and psychopathology. Journal of Annual review of Clinical Psychology, (11): 379-405. [link] https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112739 Solatianaghizi, R., Shahnam, A., & Farhangi, A. (2021). A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotional Self-Regulation Training and Self-Compassion -Based Training in Improving Emotional Maturity and Alexithymia in Students with a Tendency to Internet Addiction. Biquarterly Journal of studies and psychological news in adolescents and youth, 2(1): 223_233. [Link] Sifneos, P.E. (1973). The prevalence of " galexithymic" characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom, 22: 255_262. [link] https://doi.org/10.1159/000286529 Taylor, G.J., Parker, J.D.A., Bagby, M., Acklin, M.W. (1992). Alexithymia and somatic complaints in psychiatric out_patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,36(5):417_424. [link] https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(92)90002-J Tashk, A. ( 2013). Examining the self-regulation model of adaptation to pain in cancer patients. Doctoral dissertaition, The University of Tehran. [Link] Terock, J., Hannemann, A., Janowitz, D., Volzke, H., Nauck, M., Freyberger, H., Wallaschofski, H., Jorgen Grabe, H. (2017). Living alone and activation of the renin_ angiotensin_ aldosterone _ system: Differential effects depending on alexithymic personality features. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 96, 42-48. [link]https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.03.007 Zare, H., & Solgi, Z. (2013). Investigation of the Relationship between Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies with Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Students. Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 6(3): 19_29. [Link]http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20080166.1391.6.3.3.4 Zakeri, F., Saffariantoosi, M., &Nejat, H. (2020). The Role of Self-Compassion Moderator in the Effect of Alexithymia and Interpersonal Problems on Marital Boredom in Maladjusted Women. Positive Psychology Research, 5(4): 35_50. [Link] https://doi.org/10.22108/ppls.2020.115339. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 7,624 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 4,480 |