جنگ تجاری چین و ایالات‌متحده آمریکا و پیامد آن بر کشورهای جنوب شرق آسیا؛ مطالعه موردی ویتنام و تایوان

قربانی شیخ نشین, ارسلان; حداد زند, شیرین

doi:10.48308/piaj.2023.229624.1316

	جنگ تجاری چین و ایالات‌متحده آمریکا و پیامد آن بر کشورهای جنوب شرق آسیا؛ مطالعه موردی ویتنام و تایوان
رهیافت‌های سیاسی و بین ‌المللی
دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 73، فروردین 1402، صفحه 201-228 اصل مقاله (567.31 K)
نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/piaj.2023.229624.1316
نویسندگان
ارسلان قربانی شیخ نشین؛ شیرین حداد زند^*
گروه آموزشی علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل ، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
ظهور قدرت اقتصادی چین در دهه‌های اخیر در کنار کاهش سهم امریکا در تولید جهانی و تجارت بین‌المللی منجر به تغییر چشم‌انداز ژئوپلیتیکی جهان و تغییر موازنه اقتصادی در عرصه بین‌الملل شده است. این امر رقابت تجاری چین و امریکا را به نقطه اوج خود رسانده که در قالب جنگ تجاری قابل مشاهده است. رقابت اقتصادی-تجاری واشنگتن-پکن سبب شده تا منطقه جنوب شرق آسیا به میدان کشمکش و مناقشه میان این دو بدل گردد. پرسش اصلی پژوهش حاضر این است که چگونه جنگ تجاری چین و امریکا بر اقتصاد کشورهای جنوب شرق آسیا مانند ویتنام و تایوان تأثیر گذاشته است؟ در پاسخ این فرضیه با روش تبیینی بررسی می‌شود که جنگ تجاری چین و امریکا از طریق اعمال تعرفه‌های تجاری و ایجاد محدودیت‌های وارداتی نسبت به یکدیگر منجر به تحول در واردات-صادرات و معاملات تجاری با کشورهای جنوب شرق آسیا به‌ویژه ویتنام و تایوان شده است. هدف این پژوهش، تبیین سیاست تجاری و اقتصادی چین و امریکا بر اساس استراتژی نومرکانتیلیسم در قالب جنگ تجاری است که این امر درنهایت موازنه اقتصادی در تمامی جهان به‌ویژه کشورهای جنوب شرق آسیا را با تحول روبه‌رو می‌سازد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
جنگ تجاری؛ امریکا؛ چین؛ جنوب شرق آسیا؛ نومرکانتیلیسم
عنوان مقاله [English]
The trade war between China and the United States and its consequences on Southeast Asian countries; a case study of Vietnam and Taiwan
نویسندگان [English]
Arsalan Ghorbani Sheikhneshin؛ Shirin Haddad Zand
Department of Political Science and International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
The emergence of China's economic power, along with the decrease of America's share in global production and international trade, has led to a change in the geopolitical landscape of the world and in the economic balance in the international arena, which has finally brought the trade competition between China and America to its peak and it has emerged in the form of trade war. This matter caused Southeast Asian countries to become a field of economic conflict between China and America. The main question of this research is how the trade war between China and America has affected the economy of Southeast Asian countries? In response to this hypothesis, it is investigated with an explanatory method that the trade war between China and America through trade tariffs and import restrictions leads to a change in imports-exports and trade deals with Southeast Asian countries, especially Vietnam and Taiwan. The purpose of this research is to explain China and America’s economic policy based on the strategy of neo-mercantilism in the form of the trade war and how this war has changed the economic balance in the whole world, especially in Southeast Asian countries.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Trade War, America, China, Southeast Asia, Neo-Mercantilism

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جنگ تجاری چین و ایالات‌متحده آمریکا و پیامد آن بر کشورهای جنوب شرق آسیا؛ مطالعه موردی ویتنام و تایوان