تحلیل شاخص‌های امنیت در سکونتگاه های غیر رسمی شهر تبریز (نمونه موردی: محلۀ ایده‌لو)

آقایی, پیمان; ستاری ساربانقلی, حسن; پاکدل فرد, محمدرضا

doi:10.48308/sdge.2023.232466.1137

	تحلیل شاخص‌های امنیت در سکونتگاه های غیر رسمی شهر تبریز (نمونه موردی: محلۀ ایده‌لو)
فصلنامه علمی توسعه پایدار محیط جغرافیایی
مقاله 5، دوره 6، شماره 10، تیر 1403، صفحه 75-93 اصل مقاله (1.37 M)
نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/sdge.2023.232466.1137
نویسندگان
پیمان آقایی¹؛ حسن ستاری ساربانقلی^* ¹؛ محمدرضا پاکدل فرد²
¹گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
²گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
یکی از چالشهای اساسی، معضل شکلگیری سکونتگاههای غیررسمی است. اینگونه سکونتگاهها، محیطی مساعد برای بروز ناهنجاریهای اجتماعی و باز تولید فقر و سر منشأ برخی جرائم هستند. با توجه به اینکه مسئله اسکان غیررسمی در شهرهای بزرگ، به معضلی اجتماعی و مدیریتی در برنامهریزی و مدیریت شهری تبدیل شده است، هدف اصلی این تحقیق، تحلیل شاخصهای تعیین کننده امنیت در محله‌ ایده‌لو شهر تبریز در رابطه با ارتقاء کیفیت سکونتگاههای غیررسمی بهمنظور افزایش رفاه، بهبود شرایط و دستیابی به استانداردهای کیفیت فضاهای شهری است. روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی با هدف کاربردی است. جامعه آماری شامل جمعیت محله ‌ایده‌لو، معادل 26785 تن است. حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران 378 نفر بدست آمد و برای تحلیل دادهها از روش معادلات ساختاری با نرمافزار SPSS و AMOS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در معابر محله ‌ایده‌لو از کیفیت مناسبی برخوردار بوده‌اند، ارتکاب جرم کمتر بوده است. فضاهایی که نظارت اجتماعی و پلیس در آنها بالاتر بوده، میزان جرمها کاهش یافته است. این امر نشان می‌دهد که افزایش ساعت فعالیتهای اقتصادی-اجتماعی در محله به صورت شبانه روزی، باعث افزایش تمایل مردم بهحضور در فضاهای شهری و به تبع آن امنیت در محله‌ شده و جرم ها کاهش یافته است. نورپردازی مناسب نیز میتواند تاثیر مثبتی در کاهش وقوع جرم و افزایش حس امنیت در محله داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسکان غیررسمی"؛ امنیت"؛ محله"؛ "؛ شهر تبریز"
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of Security Indicators in Informal Settlements of Tabriz City (Case study: Idaloo Neighborhood)
نویسندگان [English]
Peyman Aghaei¹؛ Hassan sattari Sarbangholi¹؛ Mohammadreza Pakdel Fard²
¹Department of Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
²Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]
Background and purpose According to the official statistics of the 1400 census, about 512,027 thousand people live in the informal settlements of the country. Idaloo neighborhood in Tabriz city is considered as one of the informal settlements which houses 26785 people. Considering the importance and importance of paying attention to security in informal settlements, the main goal of this research is to investigate the indicators that determine security in the Idaloo neighborhood of Tabriz city in improving the quality of informal settlements to increase welfare and improve the conditions of the areas to achieve the quality standards of spaces. It is a city. For this reason, the current research seeks to answer the question of how the indicators and criteria that determine security in the Idaloo neighborhood of Tabriz affect the improvement of the quality of informal settlements. Methodology The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical, and in terms of its purpose, it is considered part of applied research, and in terms of gathering information, it is survey research. The statistical population of 26,785 people in this research is the residents of Idaloo neighborhood in Tabriz City. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was 378 people. In this research, a questionnaire tool is used to collect data. After the above steps, data classification was done by analyzing structural equations using SPss and Amos software. Cronbach's alpha was used for the reliability of the questions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is one of the most original methods of analysis and multivariate analysis, which is used to examine the complex relationships between manifest and implicit variables. Findings and discussion According to the results obtained in Idaloo neighborhood, it can be said that it had a better situation than other indicators. Among physical indicators, access to roads has a better position than other physical variables. And visual comfort is at a low level compared to other physical variables. In terms of the environmental situation of Idaloo neighborhood, it is at a very low level, and in this neighborhood, most garbage and urban waste are left and the pollution caused by it is not paid attention to, has caused pollution and continues. The environment of the neighborhood, and the vegetation of this neighborhood are at a very low level. In terms of per capita parks and planting plants, it has a low level, which is considered a threat to the safety and health of the residents of the ideal informal settlement from the point of view of mental-psychological and leisure time. In terms of management, due to the poor performance of managers in the implementation of urban projects, including the repair and improvement of bridges, edges, and their accommodation, endangers the lives and safety of the residents of Idaloo neighborhood. From the sociocultural point of view, the existence of urban spaces at night, social and public participation is at a low level in Idaloo neighborhood, but in terms of neighborhood solidarity and a sense of belonging to the place. They are at a good level. Conclusion Urban-local management in relation to the supervision of construction and accurate and correct location of facilities and equipment needed by the residents of Idaloo neighborhood in times of emergency and crises will increase the sense of security among the residents of the neighborhood. According to the spatial and environmental characteristics of crimes in the ideal informal settlement and the planning, design, and architecture of such spaces, the level of abnormality in the neighborhood can be reduced to the minimum possible level.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Informal Settlement", Security", Neighborhood", ", Tabriz City"

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تحلیل شاخص‌های امنیت در سکونتگاه های غیر رسمی شهر تبریز (نمونه موردی: محلۀ ایده‌لو)