سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

محمدی میوه رود, ناصر, حسین زاده دلیر, کریم, ستارزاده, داریوش. (1403). تحلیل عوامل کالبدی موثر بر تاب‌آوری مناطق حاشیه‌نشین در کلانشهرها (مطالعه موردی: محله ایده لو شهر تبریز). , 6(10), 1-22. doi: 10.48308/sdge.2023.233015.1150
ناصر محمدی میوه رود; کریم حسین زاده دلیر; داریوش ستارزاده. "تحلیل عوامل کالبدی موثر بر تاب‌آوری مناطق حاشیه‌نشین در کلانشهرها (مطالعه موردی: محله ایده لو شهر تبریز)". , 6, 10, 1403, 1-22. doi: 10.48308/sdge.2023.233015.1150
محمدی میوه رود, ناصر, حسین زاده دلیر, کریم, ستارزاده, داریوش. (1403). 'تحلیل عوامل کالبدی موثر بر تاب‌آوری مناطق حاشیه‌نشین در کلانشهرها (مطالعه موردی: محله ایده لو شهر تبریز)', , 6(10), pp. 1-22. doi: 10.48308/sdge.2023.233015.1150
محمدی میوه رود, ناصر, حسین زاده دلیر, کریم, ستارزاده, داریوش. تحلیل عوامل کالبدی موثر بر تاب‌آوری مناطق حاشیه‌نشین در کلانشهرها (مطالعه موردی: محله ایده لو شهر تبریز). , 1403; 6(10): 1-22. doi: 10.48308/sdge.2023.233015.1150

تحلیل عوامل کالبدی موثر بر تاب‌آوری مناطق حاشیه‌نشین در کلانشهرها (مطالعه موردی: محله ایده لو شهر تبریز)

فصلنامه علمی توسعه پایدار محیط جغرافیایی
مقاله 1، دوره 6، شماره 10، تیر 1403، صفحه 1-22    اصل مقاله (2.27 M)
نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/sdge.2023.233015.1150
نویسندگان
ناصر محمدی میوه رود1؛ کریم حسین زاده دلیر* 2؛ داریوش ستارزاده1
1گروه شهرسازی و معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران.
چکیده
در دهه­های اخیر، افزایش جمعیت در مناطق شهری به­­ عنوان یک پدیده مهم، پیچیدگی­ها و مشکلات زیادی را در زمینه­های مختلف ایجاد کرده است. وجود بحران­های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، ­محیط زیستی و کالبدی همراه با رشد حاشیه­نشینی در شهرها، تاب­آوری شهری و مدیریت بحران در این سکونتگاه­ها را برجسته کرده است. یکی از ابعاد مهم تاب­آوری، بعد کالبدی آن است. هدف تحقیق تحلیل عوامل کالبدی موثر بر تاب­آوری مناطق حاشیه­نشین در کلانشهرهاست. روش تحقیق حاضر، توصیفی - اکتشافی و از نوع ترکیبی کیفی و کمی است. جامعه آماری متشکل از 30 نفر از خبرگان شهری است. در تجزیه و تحلیل کمی از روش نظریه - مبنا و نرم­افزار مکس­کیودی­ و در تحلیل­های کمی از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شده است. برای ارزیابی پایایی سوالات، آلفای کرونباخ به کار رفته است. نتایج تحلیل عاملی مرتبه دوم نشان داد که بارهای عاملی تمام شاخص‌های کالبدی در تاب­آوری مناطق حاشیه­نشین شهر تبریز(محله ایده­لو) بزرگ‌تر از 4‏/0 و در سطح احتمال 99 درصد معنی‌دار هستند. بیشترین تأثیرات مربوط به عامل نفوذپذیری بوده با بار عاملی (86/0) و بعد آن به ­ترتیب عوامل انعطاف پذیری (72/0)، پایداری کالبدی (68/0) و ایمنی با بار عاملی (62/0) قرار دارند. در نتیجه چگونگی ایجاد تاب‌آوری کالبدی یک استراتژی حفاظتی مؤثر در مناطق حاشیه­نشین است. ایجاد فضاهای تاب­آور، مناطق امنی را در یک منطقه حاشیه نشین پدید می­آورد و  ظرفیت­های محلی را تقویت می­کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
-تاب آوری شهری؛ حاشیه نشینی؛ شهر تبریز؛ عناصر کالبدی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of physical factors affecting the resilience of marginal areas in metropolises (a case study of Ideloo neighborhood in Tabriz city)
نویسندگان [English]
Naser Mohammadi Mivehrood1؛ Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir2؛ Dariush Sattarzadeh1
1Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Background and purpose
In this research, in order to improve the resilience in marginal neighborhoods as the most vulnerable urban context, small-scale planning will be done as vulnerable neighborhoods. It seems that if the issues related to form and texture such as access network, density, and block pattern, etc. are investigated at the neighborhood level, the resilience of the marginalized neighborhoods against accidents can be improved. Increased and finally witnessed the emergence of more resilient urban areas. In this article, Idealoo neighborhood, as a neighborhood with a long history located in the marginal areas of Tabriz city, has been selected as a case study. Nested texture, smallness, limited breathing spaces and narrow passages are among the physical characteristics of this neighborhood. In addition to these cases, the influx of incompatible uses into the residential fabric has caused a disturbance in the life of this neighborhood. Therefore, this research tries to identify the effective physical factors in the resilience of urban marginal areas (idelo neighborhood of Tabriz) and analyze them.
Methodology
The current research is a cross-sectional method in terms of practical purpose, in terms of time, and in terms of quantitative-qualitative nature. Due to the novelty of the topic, the sources were analyzed using a narrative review method from the existing literature. In terms of method, the type of research design was carried out with a structural-analytical model and data collection was done in the form of survey and library studies, in terms of quality, the grand theory method was used using "Max QDI" software. The statistical population of the research included professors, specialists and city managers of Tabriz city, and 30 people were selected as the sample size. Structural equation model was used for data analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. In this way, in this research, for data analysis, firstly, using spss software and exploratory factor analysis, using principal components extraction method and varimax rotation, with the aim of structural discovery of factors affecting physical resilience in marginalized areas. And then using Mplus software, the confirmatory factor analysis method was used to confirm the exploratory factor structure and the fit indices were used to evaluate the fit of the final model obtained from the structural equation modeling approach. Findings and discussion
The results of the second-order factor analysis showed that the factor loadings of all physical indicators in the resilience of marginal areas of Tabriz city (Idelou neighborhood) are greater than 0.4 and are significant at the 99% probability level. The greatest effects were related to permeability factor with factor load (0.86), followed by factors of flexibility with factor load (0.72), physical stability with factor load (0.68) and safety factor with factor load (62). /0) are located. As a result, how to create physical resilience is an effective protection strategy in marginal areas. Creating resilient spaces creates safe zones in a marginalized area that strengthen local capacities.
Conclusion
In marginal areas, strategies based on protecting physical conditions and improving them for resilience, taking into account urgent needs, and strategies to restore people's independence in terms of dignity, are possible through strengthening local capacities. This approach is used in four physical spaces: a cultural center, headquarters, resilient spaces, top-down protection approach.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Urban Resilience, Marginalization, Tabriz City, Physical Factors
مراجع


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