Roads Impact Assessment on Wildlife Habitats Using Leopold Matrix for Mitigations: A Case Study in Darmian Protected Area | ||
| Sustainable Earth Trends | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 3، شماره 1، 2023، صفحه 44-53 اصل مقاله (818.67 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/ser.2023.233455.1018 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fatemeh Jahanishakib* ؛ Maryam Salary | ||
| Department of Environmental Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The impact of roads as ubiquitous features of the modern landscape on wildlife habitat and biodiversity is now a serious global concern. Due to transportation infrastructure around the world, habitat loss is now considered a major threat to biodiversity conservation. The development of communication roads has exerted devastating influences on the environment, especially on wildlife habitats and sensitive ecosystems. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to assess the impacts of the Darmian road which passes through the middle of a protected area and divides it into two southeast and northwest parts. The Leopold matrix method was used to identify potential impacts on wildlife habitats. The scoring process in the Leopold matrix was performed by collecting the opinions of a panel of environmental experts and specialists based on the criteria of magnitude and significance. The results showed importance of risks are vehicle traffic (244), vehicle traffic noise (67), and salt defrosting (39), respectively. Also, the evaluation of environmental factors showed that the highest risks due to road functions include fragmentation and reduction of the habitat area (68), greater access to natural ecosystems (63), noise pollution (53), hunting and reduced habitat safety (44), and wildlife fatalities and accidents on roads (34). Thus, the environmental managers should pay more attention to the use of mitigation measures as management strategies to decrease the amount of negative impacts and further damage in the future. Finally, management strategies and solutions are suggested to reduce environmental damage according to the important impacts of road exploitation. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Damage؛ EIA؛ Management؛ Negative consequences؛ Strategies | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abbaspour, M., Karbassi, A., Sekhavatjou, M.S., Saeedi, M. & Zahed, F., 2010. Environmental impact assessment guideline for rail way transportation projects. Human & Environment, 8(4), 17-36. Retrieved from https://he.srbiau.ac.ir/article_6473.html
Al-Nasrawi, F.A., Kareem, S.L. & Saleh, L.A., 2020. Using the Leopold Matrix Procedure to Assess the Environmental Impact of Pollution from Drinking Water Projects in Karbala City, Iraq. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, (v. 671). http://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/671/1/012078
Amini, A., Mehrdadi, N., Karami, S., Givehchi, S. & Hoveidi, H., 2014. Multi-criteria Model for Environmental Impact Assessment of Asphalt Road; Case study: East of Hamadan Belt Road. Quarterly Journal of Transportation Engineering, 5(4), 435-448. Retrieved from http://jte.sinaweb.net/article_6425.html
Barbosa, P., Schumaker, N.H., Brandon, K.R., Bager, A. and Grilo, C., 2020. Simulating the consequences of roads for wildlife population dynamics. Landscape and Urban Planning, 193, 103672. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103672
Bennett, A.F., 1991. Roads, roadsides and wildlife conservation: a review. Nature Conservation 2: The Role of Corridors.
Byron, H.J., Treweek, J.R. & William, R., 2000. Journal of Environmental Road Developments in the UK: An Analysis of Ecological Assessment in Environmental Impact Statements Produced between 1993 and 1997. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 43:1(May 2013), 37-41. http://doi.org/10.1080/09640560010775
Coffin, A.W., 2007. From roadkill to road ecology: a review of the ecological effects of roads. Journal of Transport Geography, 15(NA), 396-406.
Delnavaz, M. and Khalesi, j., 2016. Application of Leopold Matrix and Coding Methods for Environmental Impacts Assessment of Shahid Sadr Expressway in Tehran. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 46.3(84), 77-87. Retrieved from https://ceej.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_5602.html
Doutora Maria do Rosário Partidário., 2011. Methods for Environmental Impact Assessment. In Methods, 1-26.
falahatkar, S., Sadeghi, A. & Soffianian, A., 2010. Environmental Impact Assessment of GHAMESHLOO highway using ICOLD matrix and Checklist. Town and Country Planning, 2(2). Retrieved from https://jtcp.ut.ac.ir/article_21771.html
Geneletti, D., 2003. Biodiversity Impact Assessment of roads: An approach based on ecosystem rarity. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 23(3), 343-365. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(02)00099-9
Gharibi, S., Salmanmahiny, A. & Varasteh, H., 2014. Assessing the effects of traffic noise on bird communities in Golestan National Park. Journal of Natural Environment, 67(4), 435–447. http://doi.org/10.22059/jne.2014.53072
Hemami, M.R., 2017. Diversity and Pattern of Wildlife Roadkills in Golestan National Park. Environmental Researches, 7(14), 215-224. Retrieved from http://www.iraneiap.ir/article_45252.html
Jaeger, J.A.G., 2015. Improving Environmental Impact Assessment and Road Planning at the Landscape Scale. In Handbook of Road Ecology, 32-42. http://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568170.ch5
Karlson, M., Mortberg, U. & Balfors, B., 2014. Road ecology in environmental impact assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 48, 10-19. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2014.04.002
Leopold, L.B., 1971. A procedure for evaluating environmental impact, (v. 645). US Dept. of the Interior.
Reyazi, B., Khorasani, N., Karami, M. & Hoshiardel, B., 2007. Investigate the effects of road and rail transportation on wildlife and provide guidance. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 8(3), 53-60. Retrieved from https://jest.srbiau.ac.ir/article_329.html
Seiler, A., 2001. Ecological Effects of Roads: A Review. Swedish University of Agricultural Science.
Tavakoli, B. & Sabetraftar, K., 2003. Environmental impact assessment by-pass road on Anzali Wetland. Journal of Environmental Studies, 29(32). Retrieved from https://jes.ut.ac.ir/article_11083.html
Taylor, B.D. & Goldingay, R.L., 2010. Roads and wildlife: Impacts, mitigation and implications for wildlife management in Australia. Wildlife Research, 37(4), 320-331. http://doi.org/10.1071/WR09171
Van der Zande, A.N., Ter Keurs, W.J. & Van der Weijden, W.J., 1980. The impact of roads on the densities of four bird species in an open field habitat—evidence of a long-distance effect. Biological Conservation, 18(4), 299-321.
Wilson, E.O. & Forman, R.T.T., 1995. Land Mosaics: The ecology of landscape and regions, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 60,571 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 339 |
||