سنجش عوامل موثر در عدم توسعه شهر هوشمند پایدار تبریز | ||
| فصلنامه علوم محیطی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 22، شماره 3، 1403، صفحه 427-446 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/envs.2024.1337 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی زینالی عظیم* 1؛ مهری فدائی حقی2؛ امین علیزاده3؛ محمد جدیری عباسی3؛ رضا فتحی پور3؛ محمدعلی شریفی4 | ||
| 1گروه طراحی شهری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه معماری، واحد بین الملی ارس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جلفا، ایران | ||
| 3گروه معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران | ||
| 4گروه ژئوتکنیک، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سابقه و هدف: شهر تبریز هم مانند اکثر شهرهای بزرگ دنیا با مشکلات پیچیدهای در زمینه تراکم جمعیتی، آلودگی هوا و صوتی، ارائۀ خدمات حملونقل، اجتماعی، اقتصادی مسکن و سایر مسایل روبرو هست. بنابراین شکل گیری شهر هوشمند براساس معیارهای هوشمند در شهر تبریز مبتنی بر داده های کلان می تواند کمک بسیار زیادی برای مدیران دولتی و شهری برای تعیین استراتژی شهر هوشمند باشد. عامل عدم موفقیت در پیاده سازی شهر هوشمند به عدم آگاهی شهر هوشمند و مدیریت آن و عوامل مؤثر در شکل گیری آن است. بنابراین شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در شکل گیری شهر هوشمند پایدار تبریز در این برهه از زمان بسیار ضروری و حیاتی است. هدف این مطالعه، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در توسعۀ یک شهر هوشمند پایدار و ویژگی های آن در شهر تبریز براساس یک مدل توسعه یافته است. دستیابی به پایداری شهری از طریق شهرهای هوشمند برای مدیریت مشکلات شهری که بقای انسان را تهدید میکند ضروری است. سیاست های شهر هوشمند جنبههای مختلف اجتماعی، اقتصادی، کالبدی و زیست محیطی را در بر میگیرد و امکان توسعه برنامههای عملی برای پایداری شهری را فراهم میکند. هدف از این تحقیق سنجش عوامل مؤثر بر عدم توسعۀ شهر هوشمند پایدار تبریز می باشد. مواد و روش ها: روش تحقیق به صورت توصیفی - اکتشافی می باشد. از نظر هدف کاربردی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل خبرگان و متخصصان شهرسازی، برنامه ریزی شهری و اساتید می باشد و حجم نمونه 46 نفر میباشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش معادلات ساختاری بخش نهایی تحلیل عاملی تاییدی را با استفاده از مدل معادله ساختاری (SEM) توصیف میکند. نرمافزار SPSS برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها استفاده شد. مدلسازی SEM با استفاده از نرمافزار AMOS انجام شد. مدل تحلیل عاملی تاییدی (CFA) با استفاده از عوامل مختلف توسعه شهر هوشمند پایدار مانند مسئله ترافیک، مسئله پارک، مشکل آب طوفان، مدیریت زباله، مسئله ایمنی جاده، مسئله آلودگی، مسئله آب آشامیدنی و مسئله مرتبط با جرم انجام شد. که برای انجام مدلسازی معادله ساختاری (SEM) از نرمافزار AMOS استفاده گردید. نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که مساله ترافیک با بار عاملی 958/0 بیشترین تأثیر و مساله سیلاب با 451/0 کمترین اثرگذاری در بین عوامل مؤثر بر عدم توسعه شهر هوشمند پایدار تبریز دارد. همچنین شاخص نیکویی برازش 946/0(GFI) است که نشان دهنده قابل قبول بودن این میزان برای برازش مطلوب مدل است. مقدار ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای برآورد (RMSEA) نیز 057/0 میباشد که باتوجه به کوچکتر بودن از 08/0، قابل قبول بوده و بیان کننده تأیید مدل پژوهش است. بنابراین، می توان نتیجه گرفت که مدل CFA معتبر است، و حل پارامترهای انتخاب شده در حد بسیار مطلوب می توانند به توسعه شهر هوشمند پایدار در تبریز کمک کنند. نتیجه گیری: بزرگترین چالشی که برای برنامه ریزی و ساخت شهر هوشمند تبریز وجود دارد کشف نیازهای واقعی مردم، بالا بردن سطح آگاهی عمومی جامعه و بالاخص مدیریت شهری، تشریح ساز و کار هوشمندی و مزایای آن برای مردم و همچنین سهم مردم از مزایای هوشمندی و ارتقای مشارکت مردمی در زمینه ترافیک، مدیریت پسماند شهری، آلودگی هوا، مسائل مربوط به جرائم و غیره از موارد مهم و تأثیرگذار است که بی توجهی به آن کیفیت زندگی و سطح رفاه عمومی جامعه را دچار مشکل نموده و اختلالاتی در ارائه خدمات برای مردم بوجودآورده است. این مطالعه دانش عمیقی را در اجرای جنبههای طرح شهر هوشمند ارائه میدهد و همچنین راه حلی را برای توسعه بیشتر عوامل مؤثر در پایداری شهر هوشمند تبریز پیشنهاد میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| "شهر"؛ "شهر هوشمند پایدار"؛ " توسعه شهر"؛ "شهر تبریز" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Measuring the Effective Factors in the Non-Development of the Sustainable Smart City of Tabriz | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Zeynali Azim1؛ Mehri Fadaei Haghi2؛ Amin Alizadeh3؛ Mohammad Jodeiri Abbasi3؛ Reza Fathipour3؛ Mohammadali Sharifi4 | ||
| 1Department of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Dabir Shahid Rajaei University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Architecture, Aras International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jolfa, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Architecture, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Geotechnics, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Tabriz city, like most big cities in the world, is facing complex problems in terms of population density, air and noise pollution, providing transportation services, social, economic housing and other issues. Therefore, the formation of a smart city based on smart criteria in the city of Tabriz based on big data can be a great help for government and city managers to determine the strategy of a smart city. The reason for the lack of success in the implementation of the smart city is the lack of awareness of the smart city and its management and the effective factors in its formation. Therefore, it is very necessary and vital to identify the effective factors in the formation of a sustainable smart city of Tabriz at this time. The purpose of this study is to identify the effective factors in the development of a sustainable smart city and its characteristics in the city of Tabriz based on a developed model. Achieving urban sustainability through smart cities is necessary to manage urban problems that threaten human survival. Smart city policies include various social, economic, physical and environmental aspects and provide the possibility of developing practical plans for urban sustainability. The purpose of this research is to measure the factors affecting the non-development of a sustainable smart city in Tabriz. Material and Methods: The research method is descriptive-exploratory. It is functional in purpose. The statistical population of the research includes experts and specialists in urban planning and professors. The sample size is 46 people. To analyze the data using the structural equation method, the final part describes the confirmatory factor analysis using the structural equation model (SEM). SPSS software was used for data analysis. SEM modeling was done using AMOS software. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model was conducted using various factors of sustainable smart city development such as traffic problems, parking problems, stormwater problem, waste management, road safety problems, pollution problems, drinking water problems and crime-related problems. AMOS software was used to perform structural equation modeling (SEM). Results and Discussion: The results showed that the traffic problem with a factor load of 0.958 has the greatest impact and the flood problem with a factor load of 0.451 has the least impact among the factors affecting the development of the sustainable smart city of Tabriz. Also, the goodness-of-fit index (GFI) was 0.946, which indicated the acceptability of this amount for the optimal fit of the model. The value of the root mean square error of estimation (RMSEA) was 0.057, which is acceptable considering that it is smaller than 0.08, and it indicates the confirmation of the research model. Therefore, it can be concluded that the CFA model is valid, and the selected parameters can contribute to the development of a sustainable smart city in Tabriz. Conclusion: The biggest challenge in planning and constructing the smart city of Tabriz is identifying the real needs of the people, raising public awareness, especially among urban management, and explaining the mechanisms and benefits of smart initiatives. This includes understanding the people's share of these benefits and promoting public participation in areas such as traffic management, urban waste management, air pollution, and crime-related issues. Neglecting these aspects has negatively impacted the quality of life and general well-being of society, causing disruptions in service provision. This study offers in-depth knowledge on implementing various aspects of the smart city plan and suggests solutions for further developing the factors that contribute to the sustainability of the smart city of Tabriz. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| "City", "Sustainable smart city", "City development", "Tabriz city" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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