روایی و پایایی نسخة فارسی ابزار انگیزههای رفتارِ مصرف مواد در نوجوانان | ||
| فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 16 تیر 1403 اصل مقاله (1.48 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/apsy.2024.235198.1633 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سعیده سادات مصطفوی1؛ شهریار شهیدی* 2؛ سعید ایمانی* 3؛ علیرضا نوروزی4؛ دکتر پگاه نجات5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| 3استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران،ایران. | ||
| 4استادیار روانپزشکی، مرکز ملی مطالعات اعتیاد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. تهران. ایران. | ||
| 5استادیار روانشناسی گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مرور شواهد تجربی نشان میدهد رفتار مصرف مواد در نوجوانان از انگیزههای متفاوتی مانند اجتماعی شدن با گروه دوستان یا اجتناب از خلق منفی، منتج میشود. هدف: هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل روانسنجی نسخة جامعِ ابزار سنجش انگیزههای رفتار مصرف مواد (بیولکاتی و پسینی، ٢٠١٩) در نوجوانان است. روش: در این پژوهش توصیفی پیمایشی، از جامعة آماری دانشآموزان پسرِ متوسطة دومِ منطقة ١١ آموزشوپرورش شهر تهران، تعداد ٤٠٢ نوجوان (با میانگین سنی ٩٣/١٦) بهصورت دردسترس انتخاب و به ابزار انگیزههای مصرف مواد، نسخه کوتاه پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی (موریس، ٢٠٠١) و مقیاس چندبُعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده (زمیت، دالم، زمیت و فارلی، ١٩٨٨)، پاسخ دادند. یافتهها: نتایج روش آماری تحلیل عاملی تاییدی از مدل جامعِ هشتعاملی پرسشنامه انگیزههای مصرف مواد شامل انگیزههای افزایشی، انگیزههای اجتماعی، انگیزههای تایید، انگیزههای مقابله با اضطراب، انگیزههای مقابله با افسردگی، انگیزههای مقابله با خستگی، انگیزههای خودبسطدهی و انگیزههای بهبود کُنشوری، به طور تجربی، حمایت کرد. همچنین، دادههای مربوط به همبستگی بین ابعاد چندگانة مدلِ جامعِ انگیزههای مصرف مواد با باورهای خودکارآمدی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده، از روایی ملاکی پرسش نامة انگیزههای مصرف مواد، دفاع کرد. علاوه بر این، نتایج آلفای کرونباخ نشانگر هماهنگی درونی انگیزههای رفتار مصرف مواد در نوجوانان بود. نتیجهگیری: نتایج این پژوهش ضمن دفاعِ از اتقان زیربنای نظریِ مدل جامعِ ابزار سنجش انگیزههای مصرف مواد در نوجوانان نشان داد که پرسش نامة انگیزهسازهای مصرف مواد در نوجوانان برای فهم دلایل استفاده آنها از مواد مختلف، از نظر فنی، روا و پایا است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اعتباریابی؛ انگیزهها؛ مصرف مواد؛ نوجوانان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Validity and Reliability of the Persian Form of the Substance Use Motives Measure | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Saeedeh sadat Mostafavi1؛ shahriar shahidi2؛ Saeed Imani3؛ alireza norozi4؛ pegah nejat5 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran,Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran. Iran. | ||
| 5Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| A review of empirical evidence shows that substance use behavior in Adolescents results from different motives such as socializing with friends or escaping negative mood. Aim: this research was conducted with the aim of psychometric analysis of the comprehensive version of the Substance Use Motives Measure (SUMM) in adolescents. Methods: In this descriptive survey research, from the statistical population of the second high school boys in the 11th district of Tehran in the academic year 1402-1403, a number of 402 adolescents (mean age: 16.93) were selected using the convenience sampling method, responded to the SUMM, and Self-Efficacy-Short Version (SE-SV, Muris, 2001) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS, Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988). Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the SUMM had good factorial validity with an eight-factor structure consisting of enhancement, social, conformity, anxiety-coping, depression-coping, boredom-coping, self-expansion & performance motives. In addition, the results related to the correlation between the multiple dimensions of the comprehensive model of substance use motives with self-efficacy beliefs and perceived social support defended the criterion validity of the SUMM. Besides, the Cronbach's alpha result showed that the subscales of the SUMM were internally consistent. Conclusion: the results of this research, while defending the sound of the theoretical foundation of the comprehensive model of the substance use motives measure in adolescents, showed that the SUMM to understand the reasons for their use of different substances is technically valid and reliable. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Validation, Motives, Substance use, Adolescent | ||
| مراجع | ||
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