Elicitor-Induced Defense Responses in Tomato Plants Against Xanthomonas gardneri | ||
| Plant, Algae, and Environment | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 1، 2024، صفحه 1277-1297 اصل مقاله (837.73 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/jpr.2024.235152.1071 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Reza Maleki nejad1؛ Hamid Najafi-Zarrini1؛ Gholam Ali Ranjbar* 1؛ Ali Dehestani2؛ Heshmatollah Rahimian3 | ||
| 1Plant Breeding, Faculty of agronomy sci., Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University | ||
| 2Molecular Genetics Dept, Genetics and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabrestan, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural resources university, Sari, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Resistance inducers have been focused on promising environment-friendly options to chemical pesticides. In the present study, eleven potential resistance inducers were investigated to evaluate their efficacy in mitigating the adverse impacts of bacterial spot disease in tomato plants. Results revealed that catalase activity and hydrogen peroxide content were sustantially different in inoculated and non-inoculated plants irrespective of the resistance inducer used. The mean concentration of H 2O2 in the inoculated plants was also increased by 25% compared to the control group. The mean catalase enzyme activity in plants treated by resistance inducers was 0.054 U/mL, while it was 0.111 U/mL in plants solely inoculated with bacteria. The highest SOD activity was recorded in potassium phosphite-treated plants inoculated with the pathogen. Mean catalase activity in inducer-treated plants was 0.052 U/ml, while it was 0.111 U/ml in these plants when inoculated with the pathogen. Malondialdehyde, as a reliable indicator of plant damage upon pathogen attack, exhibited the lowest content in succinic acid-treated plants 8 days after inoculation. This reduction was directly correlated with decreased bacterial spots on the leaves of plants treated with succinic acid. Our results show that potassium phosphite and succinic acid-induced effective defense responses in tomato plants against X. gardneri leading to reduced disease severity effect. According to the results, potassium phosphite and succinic acid may be used as potential resistance inducers in tomato plants against X. gardneri. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Bacterial spot؛ Catalase؛ Malondialdehyde؛ Resistance inducer | ||
| مراجع | ||
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