The Genus Ganoderma in Iran: A Comprehensive Survey of Taxonomic Studies and Its Impact on Forest Trees | ||
| Plant, Algae, and Environment | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 1، 2024، صفحه 1311-1325 اصل مقاله (834.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/jpr.2024.234963.1067 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Somayeh Keypour* 1؛ Mohammad reza Asef2؛ Hossein Riahi3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Biology Education, Farhangian University, PO Box 889-14665, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Ganoderma Karst. is widely acknowledged within the Ganodermataceae for its exceptional healing properties for humans, but it also can cause diseases in plants. This study aims to compile all original articles and texts published on the morphological identification, phylogeny, host relationships, and dispersal of the Ganoderma species in Iran until 2024. The species predominantly inhabit Angiosperm trees, with occasional occurrences on gymnosperms. Recent studies showed that more trees have been infected with these species in Iran. According to the literature, nine Ganoderma species were reported in various provinces of Iran, including East Azerbaijan, Guilan, Mazandaran, Golestan, Khuzestan, and others. However, recent studies have revealed discrepancies in the previously reported species. One species (G. australe (Fr.) Pat.) was misidentified, while two other species (G. manoutchehrii Steyaert and G. kosteri Steyaert) have not been encountered during recent field studies conducted by recent Iranian mycologists. Although a herbarium sample of G. kosteri was found in the Meise Herbarium, no recent field collections have mentioned the existence of this species in Iran. Furthermore, this article discusses the presence of another reported species in Iran, Ganoderma vanheurnii Steyaert. Recent morphological and molecular studies in Iran have confirmed the existence of five species in recent years, which have had significant implications for trees and the ecosystem. This review assists environmental researchers in comprehending the forest destruction caused by the Ganoderma species. Additionally, it can assist taxonomists in precisely distinguishing similar species and properly introducing them to scientists engaged in pharmaceutical research on Ganoderma. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Ganoderma؛ Taxonomy؛ Host relationship؛ Pharmaceutical aspects؛ Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adaskaveg, JE and Gilbertson RL. (1988). Basidiospores, pilocystidia, and other basidiocarp characters in several species of the Ganoderma lucidum complex. Mycologia. 80 (4): 493-507. Doi: https:/doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1988.12025571.
Amoopour M, Ghobad-Nejhad M, Khodaparast SA. (2016). New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. Czech Mycology. 68 (2): 139-148.
Ariffin D, Idris AS, Singh G. (2000). Status of Ganoderma in oil palm. In Ganoderma diseases of perennial crop. pp. 49-68. Wallingford UK: CABI.
Badalyan SM., and Borhani A. (2019). Morphological and growth characteristics of mycelial collections of medicinal xylotrophic mushrooms (Agaricomycetes) distributed in forests of Northern Iran. Proceedings of the YSU B: Chemical and Biological Sciences. 53 (2): 249. 97-106. Doi: https://doi.org/10.46991/PYSU:B/2019.53.2.097.
Badalyan SM, Shnyreva AV, Iotti M, Zambonelli A. (2015). Genetic resources and mycelial characteristics of several medicinal polypore mushrooms (Polyporales, Basidiomycetes). International journal of medicinal mushrooms. 17 (4). Doi: 10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.v17.i4.60.
Bari E, Karimi K, Aghajani H, Schmidt O, Zaheri S, Tajick-Ghanbary MA, Juybari HZ. (2021). Characterizations of tree-decay fungi by molecular and morphological investigationsin aniranian alamdardeh forest. Maderas. Ciencia y Tecnología, 23. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-221x2021000100433.
Bari E, Aghajani H, Ohno KM, Shahi R., Hale MD, Bahmani M. (2019). Ecology of wood‐inhabiting fungi in northern forests of Iran. Forest Pathology, 49(2), e12501. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12501.
Bishop KS, Kao CH, Xu Y, Glucina MP, Paterson RRM, Ferguson LR. (2015). From 2000 years of Ganoderma lucidum to recent developments in nutraceuticals. Phytochemistry, 114, 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.015.
Bodeker G. (2012). Integrative oncology meets immunotherapy: new prospects for combination therapy grounded in Eastern medical knowledge. Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 18(9), 652-662. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-012-1201-0.
Borhani A, Badalyan SM, Garibyan NN, Mosazadeh SA. (2010). Diversity and distribution of macro fungi associated with beech forests of Northern Iran (case study Mazandaran Province). World Applied Sciences Journal. 11 (2): 151-158.
Borhani A, Mousazadeh SA, Badalyan S. (2013). Introducing macrofungi at beech stands in Mazandaran province. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 20, 23-40. (In Persian). Doi: 20.1001.1.23222077.1392.20.3.2.4.
Buhse F. (1860). Aufzählung der auf einer Reise durch Transkaukasien und Persien gesammelten Pflanzen in Gemeinschaft mit Dr. E. Boissier in Genf (travel report with several indices, one map and plant illustrations). Nouveaux Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 12: i–lxvii + 1–246.
Cao Y, Wu SH, Dai YC. (2012). Species clarification of the prize medicinal Ganoderma mushroom “Lingzhi”. Fungal Diversity, 56, 49-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0178-5.
De Simone D and Annesi T. (2012). Occurrence of Ganoderma adspersum on Pinus pinea. Phytopathologia Mediterranea. 374-382.
El-Mekkawy S, Meselhy MR, Nakamura N, Tezuka Y, Hattori M, Kakiuchi N, Shimotohno K, Kawahata T, Otake T. (1998). Anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-1-protease substances from Ganoderma lucidum. Phytochemistry. 49 (6): 1651-1657. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00254-4.
Ershad J. (2009). Fungi of Iran. 3th edition. Tehran: Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Iran.
Ghobad-Nejhad M and Hallenberg NILS. (2012). Checklist of Iranian non-gilled/non-gasteroid hymenomycetes (Agaricomycotina). Mycotaxon. 119 (494): 1-41. Doi: 10.22043/mi.2021.123456.
Hallenberg N. (1979). Wood-fungi (Polyporaceae, Ganodermataceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Cyphellaceae, Clavariaceae, Auriculariaceae, Tremellaceae, Dacrymycetaceae) in N Iran 2. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology. 15: 11-31.
Hapuarachchi KK, Wen TC, Deng CY, Kang, JC, Hyde KD. (2015). Mycosphere essays 1: Taxonomic confusion in the Ganoderma lucidum species complex. Mycosphere. Doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/6/5/4.
Heshmati GA. (2007). Vegetation characteristics of four ecological zones of Iran. International Journal of Plant Production. 1 (2): 25-224. Doi: 10.22069/ijpp.2012.538.
Heydarian M and Hatamian-Zarmi, A. (2017). Molecular identification of Ganoderma lucidum from Iran. Rostaniha 17, 188-192. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22092/botany.2017.109434.
Huang WC, Chang MS, Huang SY, Tsai C. J, Kuo PH, Chang HW, Huang ST, Kuo CL, Lee SL, Kao MC. (2019). Chinese herbal medicine Ganoderma tsugae displays potential anti-cancer efficacy on metastatic prostate cancer cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(18), 4418. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184418.
Keypour S and Asef MR. (2020). New reports on locality and host relationship of Ganoderma resinaceum from Iran. Australasian Plant Pathology. 49(2), 175-178. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-020-00688-7.
Keypour S, Riahi H, Asef MR, Abdollahzadeh J, Borhani A, Safaie N. (2020). The true nature of Ganoderma in Iran: Taxonomy based on ITS and mtSSU rDNA. Forest Pathology. 50 (4): e12605. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.1260.
Keypour S, Riahi H, Ebadi M, Borhani A, Asef Shayan MR, Safaie N. (2019). The Study of the genetic diversity of two laccate species of Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma resinaceum using RAPD marker. Nova Biologica Reperta. 5 (4): 379-388. Doi:10.29252/nbr.5.4.379.
Keypour S, Riahi H, Safaie N, Borhani A. (2014a). Mycelial growth rate and macro-and micromorphological characteristics of medicinal species of genus Ganoderma (Higher Basidiomycetes) from Iran. International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 16 (4). Doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.v16.i4.70
Keypour S, Riahi,H, Borhani A, Shayan MRA, Safaie N. (2014b). Survey on wood decay fungi Ganoderma species (Ganodermataceae; Polyporales) from Guilan and Mazandaran, Iran. International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences. 3 (3): 132-135. Doi: http://www.ijagbio.com/pdf-files/volume-3-no-3-2014/132-135.pdf.
Keypour S, Riahi H, Moradali M F, Rafati H. (2008). Investigation of the antibacterial activity of a chloroform extract of Ling Zhi or Reishi medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae), from Iran. International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 10 (4). Doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v10.i4.70.
Khabiri E. (1968). Plant diseases: parasitic fungi, 5. Tehran University Press, Tehran. [In Farsi].
Kinge TR, Mih AM. Coetzee MPA. (2012). Phylogenetic relationships among species of Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae, Basidiomycota) from Cameroon. Australian Journal of Botany. 60 (6): 526-538. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1071/BT12011.
Lee JS, Lim MO, Cho KY, Cho JH, Chang SY, Nam DH. (2006). Identification of medicinal mushroom species based on nuclear large subunit rDNA sequences. Journal of microbiology-Seoul. 44 (1): 29. Doi:10.1007/0-387-26336-5_163.
Moncalvo JM and Buchanan PK. (2008). Molecular evidence for long distance dispersal across the Southern Hemisphere in the Ganoderma applanatum-australe species complex (Basidiomycota). Mycological Research. 112 (4): 425-436. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.12.001.
Moncalvo JM, Lutzoni FM, Rehner SA, Johnson J, Vilgalys R. (2000). Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Systematic Biology. 49 (2): 278-305. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/49.2.278.
Moncalvo JM, Wang HH, Hseu RS. (1995). Phylogenetic relationships in Ganoderma inferred from the internal transcribed spacers and 25S ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia. 87 (2): 223-238. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1995.12026524.
Moradali MF, Hedjaroude GA, Mostafavi H, Abbasi M, Ghods S, Sharifi-Tehrani, A. (2007). The genus Ganoderma (Basidiomycota) in Iran. Mycotaxon. 99: 251-270.
Ooi LS, Ooi VEC, Fung MC. (2002). Induction of gene expression of immunomodulatory cytokines in the mouse by a polysaccharide from Ganoderma lucidum (Curt: Fr.) P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 4 (1): Doi:10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v4.i1.30.
Pires AC and Marinoni L. (2010). DNA barcodin and traditional taxonomy unified through Integrative Taxonomy: a view that challenges the debate questioning both methodologies. Biota Neotropica. 10: 339-346. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000200035
Richter C, Wittstein K, Kirk PM, Stadler M. (2015). An assessment of the taxonomy and chemotaxonomy of Ganoderma. Fungal Diversity. 71: 1-15. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-014-0313-6.
Rostamian M, Kavosi MR, Shataee S, Mohammad Alipour Malekshah AA. (2013). Relationship of trees decaying whit wood fungi and some of habitat factors in the Shastkolateh forest of Gorgan. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology. 20 (3): 167-181. Doi: 20.1001.1.23222077.1392.20.3.11.3.
Ryvarden L. (2000). Studies in neotropical polypores 2: a preliminary key to neotropical species of Ganoderma with a laccate pileus. Mycologia, 92 (1): 180-191. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2000.12061142.
Ryvarden L. (1991). Genera of polypores. Nomenclature and taxonomy. Synopsis Fungorum. 5: 1-363.
Saber M and Esmaeili Taheri A. (2004). A report on macromycete fungi from different parts of Iran. Proceedings of 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz. Abstract book, p. 464.
Saber M. and Minassian V. (2000). Two Ganoderma species new to Iran. Proceedings of 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan. Abstract book, p. 379.
Saber M. (1987). Contribution to the knowledge of Aphyllophorales collected in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 23, 63–101 [In Farsi, with a summary in English on pp. 21–36].
Saber M. (1972). Identification of Homobasidiomycetes collected in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology.
Saltarelli R, Ceccaroli P, Iotti M, Zambonelli A, Buffalini M, Casadei L, Stocchi, V. (2009). Biochemical characterisation and antioxidant activity of mycelium of Ganoderma lucidum from Central Italy. Food Chemistry, 116(1), 143-151. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.02.023.
Sefidi K and Etemad V. (2015). Dead wood characteristics influencing macrofungi species abundance and diversity in Caspian natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests. Forest Systems. 24 (2): 15. Doi: 10.5424/fs
Soleimani P. (1976). Wood destroying fungi in Iran. European Journal of Forest Pathology. 6 (2): 75-79. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1976.tb00510.x.
Steyaet RL. (1980). Study of some Ganoderma species. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique/Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van België. 135-186. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3667780.
Steyaert RL. (1975). CMI descriptions of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. 443-448.
Steyaert RL. (1972). Species of Ganoderma and related genera mainly of the Bogor and Leiden Herbaria. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 7 (1): 55-118.
Tchotet Tchoumi JM, Coetzee MPA, Rajchenberg M, Wingfield MJ, Roux, J. (2018). Three Ganoderma species, including Ganoderma dunense sp. nov., associated with dying Acacia cyclops trees in South Africa. Australasian Plant Pathology. 47: 431-447. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-018-0575-7.
Wasser SP, Zmitrovich IV, Didukh MY, Spirin WA, Malysheva VF. (2006). Morphological traits of Ganoderma lucidum complex highlighting G. tsugae var. jannieae: the current generalization. ARA Gantner Verlag K.-G.
Zeng Q, Zhou F, Lei L, Chen J, Lu J, Zhou J, Cao K, Gao L, Xia F, Ding S, Huang L, Xiang H, Wang J, Xiao Y, Xiao R, Huang J. (2017). Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides protect fibroblasts against UVB-induced photoaging. Molecular Medicine Reports. 15 (1): 111-116. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2016.6026. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 92 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 94 |
||