توسعه کالبدی شهری بر اساس عدالت فضایی (مورد مطالعه: شهر یاسوج)

رخش ماه, رها; ذاکرحقیقی, کیانوش; پیوسته گر, یعقوب

doi:10.48308/sdge.2024.235954.1196

	توسعه کالبدی شهری بر اساس عدالت فضایی (مورد مطالعه: شهر یاسوج)
فصلنامه علمی توسعه پایدار محیط جغرافیایی
دوره 6، شماره 10، تیر 1403، صفحه 204-219 اصل مقاله (2.05 M)
نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/sdge.2024.235954.1196
نویسندگان
رها رخش ماه¹؛ کیانوش ذاکرحقیقی^* ²؛ یعقوب پیوسته گر³
¹گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، اهواز، ایران
²گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، همدان، ایران
³گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران
چکیده
در دهه‌های اخیر، نابرابری‌های اجتماعی- اقتصادی به‌طور فزاینده‌ای در شهرها آشکار شده‌اند. در نتیجه هجوم مهاجران، سرمایه‌گذاری‌های انجام شده و توسعه زیرساخت‌های شهری، بعضی از شهرها و یا مناطقی از آنها در حال شکوفایی هستند؛ اما تعداد زیادی از شهرها و مناطق به‌طور فزاینده‌ای، رها شده‌اند. نابرابری‌های رو به افزایش منجر به شکاف رو به رشدی بین محله‌های غنی و فقیر شده‌ است. ازاین‌رو هدف از انجام این پژوهش، تبیین عوامل مؤثر در توسعه کالبدی- فضایی شهر یاسوج بر اساس چارچوب نظری عدالت فضایی است. به‌منظور دستیابی به این هدف با توجه به رویکرد کمی، و استراتژی پیمایشی و ابزار پرسشنامه از میان شهروندان شهر یاسوج بعنوان جامعه آماری تعداد ۳۸۴ نفر حجم نمونه، به روش کوکران انتخاب شده‌اند. در نهایت با توجه به سیستم معادلات ساختاری به روش حداقل مربعات جزئی، تجزیه و تحلیل نهایی انجام شد. نتایج گویای اهمیت چهار شاخص اجتماعی (با ضریب اثر ۳۵۵/۰)، اقتصادی (با ضریب اثر ۳۴۲/۰)، کالبدی (با ضریب اثر ۴۹۱/۰) و مدیریتی (با ضریب اثر ۱۷۶/۰) در توسعه شهر یاسوج است. در این بررسی مشخص شده است که کمترین اثرگذاری در شاخص‌های توسعه انسانی و مدیریتی و بیشترین نگاه به‌ سمت برقراری توازن کالبدی و اقتصادی- اجتماعی بوده است. بنابراین نتیجه‌گیری کلی این است که مسیر توسعه در شهر یاسوج، مسیری معکوس در نظریه‌های توسعه شهری کشورهای توسعه یافته است. بدین معنا که سیستم‌های مدیریتی و فکری و انسانی در اغلب کشورهای توسعه یافته بعنوان قلب نظام برنامه‌ریزی شهری محسوب می‌شود و ابعاد کالبدی و فیزیکی که در تناسب با دیدگاه جبر محیطی به شهر است، کمتر مورد توجه بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توسعه گردشگری؛ زیبایی شناختی؛ سد سفیدرود؛ کیفیت محیط؛ منجیل
عنوان مقاله [English]
Urban Physical Development based on Spatial Justice (Case study: Yasuj city)
نویسندگان [English]
Raha Rakhshmah¹؛ Kianoush zakerhaghighi²؛ Yagoub Peyvastehgar³
¹Department of Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch, Ahvaz, Iran
²Departement of Urban Planning and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch, Hamedan, Iran
³Department of Urban Planning, , Islamic Azad University, Yasouj Branch, Yasouj, Iran
چکیده [English]
Background and purpose The city of Yasouj has experienced remarkable growth and development in recent decades, because a huge wave of villagers and residents of neighboring cities have migrated to this city to benefit from these services and facilities, and this has led to the development and expansion of the city of Yasouj more than ever before. It has happened that this city has not been able to respond to this rapid growth in terms of service, administrative, religious, economic, commercial, etc. functions and has caused an increase in spatial-social separation between urban areas. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to evaluate the effective factors in the physical-spatial development process of Yasouj city based on the theoretical framework of spatial justice. The difference between the present research and the previous research is that this research combines different analytical methods and uses up-to-date and diverse sources. , is trying to achieve a deeper understanding of the factors affecting urban physical-spatial development and spatial justice and provide practical and targeted solutions to improve the state of spatial justice in Yasouj city. Methodology The current study, with emphasis on quantitative, research strategy, tries to evaluate the factors in the development of Yasouj city. For this purpose, data has been collected using a Likert-made questionnaire. In order to estimate the validity of the questionnaire, experts (university professors) were used and the reliability of the study was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha of 0.89. The statistical population of this research includes all the citizens of Yasouj, who were asked randomly. The dependent variable in this research is the physical-spatial development of Yasouj city with the approach of spatial justice, and the independent variables include economic, social, physical-environmental, managerial-institutional dimensions. In order to check and prove the research hypotheses, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used by PLS3 software. The structural equation model identifies the internal relationships between variables and analyzes the effect of one variable on other variables. Its different stages include these steps: 1) interpretive structural modeling, 2) model evaluation and fitting, 3) structural model fitting and 4) general model fitting. Findings and discussion The results show the importance of four social indicators (with an effect coefficient of 0/355), economic (with an effect coefficient of 0/342), physical (with an effect coefficient of 0/491) and management (with an effect coefficient of 0/176) in the development of Yasouj city. In this survey, it has been determined that the least impact was on human development and management indicators, and the most emphasis was on establishing physical and socio-economic balance. Therefore, in the general conclusion, it should be stated that the development path in Yasouj city is a reverse path in the urban development theories of developed countries. This means that management, intellectual and human systems are considered as the heart of the urban planning system in most of the developed countries, and the physical and physical dimensions that are in accordance with the algebraic view of the city are less worthy of attention. Conclusion The requirement to achieve spatial justice in the city is to consider environmental-physical, social and economic dimensions, but Yasouj city in terms of diversity and urban vitality and spatial access, such as access and occupation of spaces, land use, access to urban services, the existence of urban facilities, Their fair distribution in the urban space and easy access of citizens is facing serious problems.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Physical-spatial development, spatial justice, structural equations, Yasouj city

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توسعه کالبدی شهری بر اساس عدالت فضایی (مورد مطالعه: شهر یاسوج)