شناسایی عوامل موثر بر برند سیاسی با استفاده ازنقشه شناختی فازی با روش FCM | ||
| چشم انداز مدیریت بازرگانی | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 58 - شماره پیاپی 89، شهریور 1403، صفحه 23-51 اصل مقاله (1.96 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/jbmp.2024.235391.1596 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده نسیم موسوی1؛ سعید میر* 2؛ سید نجم الدین موسوی3؛ الهه منیشداوی4 | ||
| 1کارشناسی ارشد، مدیریت بازرگانی- تجارت الکترونیک، دانشکده مبتکران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ملایر، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| 3استاد تمام گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده ادبیات وعلوم اداری، دانشگا ه لرستان خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی عوامل موثر بر برند سیاسی با استفاده از نقشه شناختی فازی با روش FCM انجام پذیرفت. برندها داراییهای استراتژیک و کلیدی برای دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی هستند. برندها را میتوان بهعنوان یک دستگاه اکتشافی در نظر گرفت که مجموعهای از ارزشها را در بر میگیرد که مصرفکننده را قادر میسازد تا انتخابهای سریع و کارآمد داشته باشد. اخیراً، مفهوم نام برند سیاسی و شعارهای نام برند بهطور گسترده توسط بسیاری از احزاب سیاسی پذیرفته شده است زیرا آنها به دنبال متمایز کردن خود هستند و این منجر به علاقه در حال ظهور به ایده برند سیاسی شده است. روششناسی: این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از حیث روش گردآوری دادهها از نوع توصیفی و اکتشافی است که دارای فلسفه پژوهشی قیاسی استقرایی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کارکنان حوزههای معاونت سیاسی استانداری لرستان و فرمانداران لرستان بهعلاوه اساتید رشتههای علوم سیاسی و بازاریابی دانشگاههای لرستان است. که اعضای نمونه با استفاده ازروش نمونهگیری هدفمند و براساس اصل اشباع نظری انتخاب شدهاند. ابزارگردآوری دادهها در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته و دربخش کمی پرسشنامه است که روایی و پایایی آنها به ترتیب از طریق CVR و آزمون کاپای کوهن و دربخش پرسشنامه با استفاده ازروایی محتوایی و پایایی درون کدگذار و میانکدگذار مصاحبه و روایی و روایی محتوایی و پایایی بازآزمون برای پرسشنامه مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| برند؛ سیاست برند سیاسی؛ نقشه شناختی فازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifying factors affecting political brand using fuzzy cognitive map with FCM method | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sayedh Nasim mousavi1؛ sseed mir2؛ Sayed Najmmedin Mousavi3؛ elahe maneshdavi4 | ||
| 1.M.Sc. Graduate, Business Management - Electronic Commerce, Faculty of Innovators, Malayer aslami Azad University, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Khoramabad Branch, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor Department of management, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 4PhD student in Human Resource Management, Faculty of Literature and Administrative Sciences, Khorramabad University of Lorestan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Purpose: The current research was conducted with the aim of identifying factors affecting political brand using fuzzy cognitive map with FCM method. Brands are strategic and key assets to achieve competitive advantage. Brands can be considered as a heuristic device that includes a set of values that enable the consumer to make quick and efficient choices. Recently, the concept of political branding and branding slogans have been widely adopted by many political parties as they seek to differentiate themselves, leading to an emerging interest in the idea of political branding. Methodology: This research is descriptive and exploratory in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection method, which has an inductive comparative research philosophy. The statistical population of the current research is the employees of the Political Vice-Chancellor of Lorestan Governorate and the governors of Lorestan, in addition to the professors of political science and marketing fields of Lorestan universities. that the sample members were selected using the purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool in the qualitative part is a semi-structured interview and in the quantitative part is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are respectively through CVR and Cohen's kappa test and in the questionnaire part using content validity and intra-coder and inter-coder reliability of the interview and validity and content validity and retest reliability for the questionnaire. has been analyzed. I. C | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| brand, political, political brand, fuzzy cognitive map | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand name. New York: The Free Press. Alkhawaldeh, A., M., Salleh, S, B, M., & Bin Halim, F. (2016). An Empirical Study in Voting Behavior and Political Brand. International Busimess Mengement, 10(18), 4365-4372. Arab Surkhi, M. (2018). Explaining the functions of political branding, the 6th National Islamic Humanities Applied Research Congress, Golestan Province.(In Persian). Baines, P., & Harris, P. (2011), “Marketing in the 2010 British General Election: perspectives, prospect, and practice”, Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 27.7-8, 647-655. Baines, P. Crawford, I. O’Shaughnessy, N. Worcester, R. and Mortimore, R. (2014),“Positioning in political marketing: How semiotic analysis adds value to traditional survey approaches”, Journal of Marketing Management. Bale, T. (2008), “A Bit Less Bunny-Hugging and a Bit More Bunny-Boiling? Qualifying Conservative Party Change under David Cameron”, British Politics, 3(3), 270-299 Balmer, J., M., T., & Gray, E., R. (2003). Corporate brands : what are they ? What of them ? European Journal of Marketing, 37(7/8), 972–997. https://doi. org/10.1108/03090560310477627. Bannon, D. (2005). Relationship marketing and the political process. Journal of Political Marketing, 4,73–90. Bulsara, H., P & Singh, R, A. (2018). Political Branding: An Exploration of Potential Areas of Research, Iosr Journal of Business and Management (Iosr-Jbm), e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668, 46-60. Butler, P., Collins, N., & Speed, R. (2011), “The Europeanisation of the British political marketplace”, Journal of Marketing Management, 27 (8), 675-690. Christopher, P., Guja, A., Dianne, D., Louise, S., & Varsha, V. (2019). Problematizing the presentation and reception of political brands: The strategic and operational nature of the political brand alignment model. European Journal of Marketing,. 1-47. Davies, G., & Mian, T. (2010), “The reputation of the party leader and the party being led”. European Journal of Marketing, 44 (4), 331-350. Dermody, J., & Scullion. R. (2001). Delusions or grandeur? Marketing’s contribution to ‘‘meaningful’’ Western political consumption. European Journal of Marketing, 35(10), 1085–1098. Farhan, A., Omar , N., A, Jannat, T., & Nazri, M., A. (2020). The Impact of Political Brand RelationshipQuality and Brand Engagement on Voters’Citizenship Behaviour: Evidence fromIndonesia, The South East Asian Journal of Management, 14 (1), 124-144. French, A., & Smith, G. (2010). Measuring political brand equity:a consumer oriented approach, European Journal of Marketing, 44. (3/4), 460-477. Gangloff, A., A. (2018). Effect of political branding on electoral success, A thesis submitted to Florida Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of.. Guzmán, F., & Sierra, V. (2009). A political candidate's brand image scale: Are political candidates brands? Journal of Brand Management, 17(3),PP. 207-217. Hanby., T. (1999). Brands dead or alive? Journal of the Market Research Society,41(1), 7–18. Harris, P., & Lock. A. (2010). Mind the Gap: The Rise of Political Marketing and a Perspective on Its Future Agenda.” European Journal of Marketing, 44 (3/4). 297–307. doi: 10.1108/03090561011020435. Henneberg, S., C. (2002). Understanding political marketing. In N. O’Shaughnessy and S. C. Henneberg (Eds.), The idea of political marketing. Westport: Praeger. Journal of Political Marketing, DOI: 10.1080/15377857.2019.1652225 Jungblut, M., & Johnen, M. (2021). When Brands (Don’t) Take My Stance: The Ambiguous Effectiveness. Khajeh, F., & Shahbandarzadeh, H. (2019).Presentation of a model based on fuzzy Mad-A-Dam, L., & Ismail, S., A. (2021). The Effect Of Political Brand Equity On Young Thai Voting Intention: A Study Of Future Forward Party. International Journal of Politics, Publics Policy and Social Works, 3 (10), 01-10. Maffesoli, M. (1992). La transfiguration du politique, la tribalisation du monde.Paris: Bernard Grasset. Mirza Abulhasan Khan Ilchi, M., Kharazi Mohammadvandi Azar, Z., & Majidi Kahrodi, N. (2020). Paradigm of personal-political branding in Iran (presenting the excellence model of four political personality brands), Quarterly(In Persian). Mirza Abulhasan Khan Ilchi, M., Kharazi Mohammadvandi Azar, Z., & Majidi Kahrodi, N. (2021). The model of effective values in creating a personal-political brand in Iran, Quarterly Journal of the Iranian Association for Cultural and Communication Studies, online publication, 1-34.(In Persan). Manek , D., Fadah, I.(2024). Effectiveness of Digital Marketing Strategies and Political Brand. Journal Ekonomi Manajemen 9, (1), 041 – 056 McDonnel, R. (2019). An Exploration of the Political Brand Image of Fine Gael from the Perspective of Irish Voters Through the Use of Qualitative Projective Techniques, Submitted to the National College of Ireland. Mensah, A., K. (2011). Political Brand Management: Forms And Strategies InModern Party Politics. The University of Sheffield. Moghimi, S. (2017). Politics as loyalty, a reflection on the principles of political branding, Applied Politics Quarterly, 1, (1), 1-23.(In Persian). Needham, C. (2005). Brand leaders: Clinton, Blair, and the limitations of the permanent campaign. Political Studies, 53(2), 343–361. Needham, C., & G. Smith. (2015).Introduction: Political Branding.” Journal of Political Marketing, 14, (1–2):1. doi: 10.1080/15377857.2014.990828. Newman, T., P. (2019). The Emergence of Science as a Political Brand, Journal of Political Marketing, DOI: 10.1080/15377857.2019.1652225 Nielsen, S. W. (2016). Measuring political brands: An art and a science of mapping the mind. Journal of Political Marketing, 15(1), 70. organization). Journal of Executive Management, 10(19), 147-170. Doi: 10.22080/jem.2019.15326.2791 (In Persian). Phipps, M., Brace-Govan, J., & Jevons, C. (2010). The duality of political brand quity. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3/4), 496–514. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561011020552 Pich, C., & Newman, B., I. (2019). Evolution of Political Branding:Typologies, Diverse Settings and Future Research, Journal of Political Marketing, 1-12. DOI:10.1080/15377857.2019.1680932 . Pich, C., J., Reardon & Armannsdottir. A. (2024): ‘A huge political experiment’ – exploring the political brand positioning of political parties in Jersey from an internal-external perspective’, Journal of Marketing Communications. Reinforcement, 9( 1), 041 – 056. Sabatini, C. A. (2002). Whom do international donors support in the name of civil society.Development in Practice, 12(1), 7–19. Savigny, H., & Temple, M. (2010). Political marketing models: The curious incident of the dog that doesn't bark. Political Studies, 58(5), 1049-1064. Scammell, M. (1999). Political Marketing: Lessons for Political Science. Political Studies, 47(4), 718–39. Scammell, M. (2007). Political brands and consumer citizens: The rebranding of Tony Blair, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 611, 176–192. Scammell, M. (2015), “Politics and Image: The Conceptual Value of Branding”, Journal of Political Marketing, 14 (2) , 7-18. Scammell, M. )2015(.Politics and Image: The Conceptual Value of Branding. Journal of Political Marketing, 14, 7–18. doi: 10.1080/15377857.2014.990829. Smith, D. (2012). The party’s truly over. The Sunday Times Magazine,. PP.70–71. Smith, G. (2005), Positioning Political Parties: The 2005 UK General Election”, Journal of Marketing Management, 21 (4), 1135-1149. Smith, G., & French, A. (2009). The political brand: A consumer perspective, marketing theory, 9 (2), PP.209-226. Speed, R., Butler, P., & Collins, N. (2015). Human branding in political marketing: Applyingcontemporary branding thought to political parties and their leaders. Journal of PoliticalMarketing, 14(1-2), PP.129-151. Sayari, S, Pirizadeh, M., & Rezaei, N. (2023). Political branding knowledge map of research degrees with a scientometric approach, Management Studies in Iran, Volume 27, Number 4,PP. 183-208.(In Persian). Winther Nielsen, S. (2020). On Political Brands: A Systematic Reviewof the Literature, Journal of Political Marketing, 0, 1–29, DOI: 10.1080/15377857.2014.959694. Yadav, P., Agarwal, B., & Mathew, J(2024). Indian voters’ attitude and behavior toward a political brand for producing green products: a mediation model, Yadav et al. Future Business Journal ,10:41, 2-14. Yuran, D.(2020). Elements of political brands and effects of political branding on electoral success, See discussions, stats, and author profiles forthispublication at: ttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/344596611. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 7,904 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,328 |
||
