بررسی نفس شناسی عرفانی بانو نصرت امین در تفسیر مخزن العرفان | ||
| آینه معرفت | ||
| دوره 24، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 80، 1403، صفحه 79-98 اصل مقاله (887.59 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/jipt.2024.234797.1535 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید حمیدرضا رئوف1؛ قدرت الله خیاطیان* 2؛ عظیم حمزئیان2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای تصوف و عرفان اسلامی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه ادیان و عرفان، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نفس شناسی یکی از مهم ترین معرفت های انسان شناسی عرفانی است که در آن، صعود انسان از وضعیت موجود به جایگاه غایی اش از طریق سلوک امکانپذیر می شود. نفس در سلوک مسافر و راهبر است و به میزان آگاهی از خود و ظرفیت هایش، رشد می کند و به مدارج بالاتر می رود. این مقاله با بررسی تفسیر مخزن العرفان بانو امین با روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی، به تبیین نفسشناسی او می پردازد. امین در بیان مراتب نفس، به سه نوع تقسیم بندی میپردازد. تقسیم عارضی به اعتبار حَشر و تقسیم ماهوی به اعتبار «معرفت به خود» و «سنخیت با هستی». توصیف امین از نفس در دو سطح است: سطح وجودی که گویای ظرفیت های بالقوه نفس است؛ سطح طبیعی که بیشتر بر ناسوتی و نازل بودن نفس اشاره دارد. نفس بالقوه به هر چیزی رو کند، صفات آنرا اخذ می کند؛ از این رو، سلوک ضرورت می یابد. البته در اندیشة امین نقطة شروع برای سالک متوقف بر اعطای الهی است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| نصرت امین؛ مخزن العرفان؛ تفسیر عرفانی؛ نفسشناسی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Review of Nosrat Amin’s Mystical Self-Knowledge in Makhzan al-‘Irfan Interpretation | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Hamidreza Raoof1؛ Ghodratollah Khayatian2؛ azim hamzeian2 | ||
| 1PhD student of Sufism and Islamic Mysticism, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Religions and Mysticism, Faculty of Human Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Mystical understanding of the soul is an important aspect of mystical anthropology, which facilitates ascent of man from status quo to his ultimate degree through spiritual journey. The soul is a both wayfarer and guide in its journey, growing and moving to higher degrees according to its level of knowledge of self and its capabilities. This article examines Banu-Amin's Makhzan Al-‘irfan using a descriptive-analytical method, and explains her mystical understanding of the soul. Amin refers to three types of division to explain levels of the soul: the accidental division according to "ressurection", the substantive division according to "self-knowledge" and "identity with existence." Amin's description of the soul comes in two levels: the existential level, which expresses the potential capacities of the soul, and the natural level, which refers to of soul’s being descent. To what the soul turns, it acquires its attributes; therefore, spiritual journey becomes necessary. In Amin's thought, the seeker’s start to move is based on God's bestowal. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Nosrat Amin, Makhzan Al-‘Irfan, mystical interpretation, self knowledge | ||
| مراجع | ||
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