Circular Economy Metrics in Environmental Management System for Waste Reduction; A Case Study of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company | ||
| Sustainable Earth Trends | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 3، 2025، صفحه 76-86 اصل مقاله (351.99 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Review Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/set.2025.238054.1101 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Behnam Kaviani1؛ Mahdi Fadaee Khorasgani* 2؛ Nasser Khani1؛ Bita Yazdani1 | ||
| 1Department of Management, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Economics, Faculty of Management, Economics and Accounting, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Climate change and resource scarcity have compelled industries to prioritize the needs of stakeholders (society, regulators, future generations, and shareholders) to ensure survival and competitiveness. Consequently, the circular economy has become a crucial strategy for manufacturing industries. By adopting and implementing this concept, industries can shift from a linear economy to a more sustainable model. This transition enhances material efficiency, optimizes resource consumption, reduces emissions into air, water, and soil, and helps move toward the goal of zero waste. Achieving these benefits requires a commitment to the principles of a circular economy. This research aims to explore the concept of a circular economy and identify relevant metrics within the environmental management system of Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company. The study's statistical population includes vice presidents, managers, and experts, who were selected through snowball sampling until theoretical saturation was reached, resulting in a sample size of 16 individuals. Interviews were conducted to identify the circular economy metrics. The MAXQDA software was utilized for coding and analysis, which led to the development of a final model featuring five main criteria and 27 sub-criteria or categories. The content validity of the model was evaluated using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) index, yielding a high coefficient of 49%, indicating sufficient validity. Additionally, inter-rater reliability was confirmed using Cohen's kappa coefficient, which resulted in a value of 0.78. These identified metrics can be employed by environmental management within organizations similar to Isfahan's Mobarakeh Steel Company to implement and execute the principles of a circular economy. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Closed-loop؛ Economy؛ Material efficiency؛ MAXQDA software؛ Sustainability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Antikainen, R., Lazarevic, D. & Seppala, J., 2018. Circular economy: origins and future orientations. Factor X: Challenges, Implementation Strategies and Examples for a Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, 115–129. Awan, U. & Sroufe, R., 2022. Sustainability in the circular economy: insights and dynamics of designing circular business models. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1521. Bag, S., Rahman, M.S., Rogers, H., Srivastava, G. & Pretorius, J.H.C., 2023. Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in the garment industry supply chain network. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 171, 103031. Chenavaz, R.Y., & Dimitrov, S., 2024. From waste to wealth: policies to promote the circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 443, 141086. Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. 2014. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage publications. Dechezlepretre, A. & Sato, M. 2017. The impacts of environmental regulations on competitiveness. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy. Di Maio, F. & Rem, P.C., 2015. A robust indicator for promoting circular economy through recycling. Journal of Environmental Protection, 6(10), 1095–1104. Elia, V., Gnoni, M.G. & Tornese, F., 2017. Measuring circular economy strategies through index methods: A critical analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 2741–2751. Farrukh, A., Mathrani, S. & Sajjad, A., 2022. A natural resource and institutional theory‐based view of green‐lean‐six sigma drivers for environmental management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 31(3), 1074–1090. Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C. & Ulgiati, S., 2016. A review on circular economy: the expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32. Heshmati, A. 2017. A review of the circular economy and its implementation. International Journal of Green Economics, 11(3–4), 251–288. Hoffman, A.J. 2007. Carbon strategies: How leading companies are reducing their climate change footprint. University of Michigan Press. Kandpal, V., Jaswal, A., Santibanez Gonzalez, E.D.R. & Agarwal, N., 2024. Circular economy principles: shifting towards sustainable prosperity. In Sustainable Energy Transition: Circular Economy and Sustainable Financing for Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Practices (pp. 125–165). Springer. Kara, S., Hauschild, M., Sutherland, J. & McAloone, T., 2022. Closed-loop systems to circular economy: A pathway to environmental sustainability? CIRP Annals, 71(2), 505–528. Klein, N., Ramos, T.B. & Deutz, P., 2020. Circular economy practices and strategies in public sector organizations: An integrative review. Sustainability, 12(10), 4181. Monticelli, A., 2020. Intesa Sanpaolo Circular Economy Plafond: how to Support Companies’ Transformation. Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, 117–128. Phillips, K.M., Tichavakunda, A.A. & Sedaghat, A.R., 2024. Qualitative Research Methodology and Applications: A Primer for the Otolaryngologist. The Laryngoscope, 134(1), 27-31. Pietzsch, N., Ribeiro, J.L.D. & de Medeiros, J.F., 2017. Benefits, challenges and critical factors of success for Zero Waste: A systematic literature review. Waste Management, 67, 324–353. Plambeck, E. L. 2012. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions through operations and supply chain management. Energy Economics, 34, S64–S74. Preston, F. 2012. A global redesign? Shaping the circular economy. Rabbani, Y. & Zarfeshani, Z., 2022. The factors affecting reverse supply chain and circular economy, Case study: Mobarakeh Steel Company. International Journal of Iron & Steel Society of Iran, 18(2), 38-48. Radiker, S. & Kuckartz, U. 2020., Focused analysis of qualitative interviews with MAXQDA. MAXQDA Press. Rashid, K.H.O., Al Aziz, R., Karmaker, C.L., Bari, A.M. & Raihan, A., 2024. Evaluating the challenges to circular economy implementation in the apparel accessories industry: Implications for sustainable development. Green Technologies and Sustainability, 100140. Rashid, S. & Malik, S.H., 2023. Transition from a Linear to a Circular Economy. In Renewable Energy in Circular Economy (pp. 1–20). Springer. Reddy, V.V., Kumar, P., Rao, A.L.N., Kumar, R., Singh, S., Asha, V. & Kareem, S.H., 2023. Waste to Wealth Generation: Innovative Methodologies in Resource Utilization and Minimization in Circular Economy. E3S Web of Conferences, 453, 1035. Rietbergen, M.G., Van Rheede, A. & Blok, K., 2015. The target-setting process in the CO2 performance ladder: does it lead to ambitious goals for carbon dioxide emission reduction? Journal of Cleaner Production, 103, 549–561. Salvador, R., Barros, M.V, Freire, F., Halog, A., Piekarski, C.M. & Antonio, C., 2021. Circular economy strategies on business modelling: Identifying the greatest influences. Journal of Cleaner Production, 299, 126918. Sharma, H.B., Vanapalli, K.R., Samal, B., Cheela, V.R.S., Dubey, B.K. & Bhattacharya, J., 2021. Circular economy approach in solid waste management system to achieve UN-SDGs: Solutions for post-COVID recovery. Science of the Total Environment, 800, 149605. Strauss, A. & Corbin, J., 1998. Basics of qualitative research techniques. Suarez-Eiroa, B., Fernandez, E., Mendez-Martinez, G. & Soto-Onate, D., 2019. Operational principles of circular economy for sustainable development: Linking theory and practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 952–961. Tambovceva, T. & Titko, J., 2020. Introduction to circular economy. Ekonomikas Un Kulturas Augstskola. Vieira, S.M., Kaymak, U. & Sousa, J.M.C., 2010. Cohen’s kappa coefficient as a performance measure for feature selection. International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, 1–8. Wieckowska, B., Kubiak, K.B., Jozwiak, P., Moryson, W. & Stawinska-Witoszynska, B., 2022. Cohen’s kappa coefficient as a measure to assess classification improvement following the addition of a new marker to a regression model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 10213. Yang, M., Chen, L., Wang, J., Msigwa, G., Osman, A.I., Fawzy, S., Rooney, D.W. & Yap, P.-S., 2023. Circular economy strategies for combating climate change and other environmental issues. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21(1), 55–80. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 256,053 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 192 |
||