صیانت از حریم خصوصی افراد در متاورس: راهکارهای مقابله با تعرض و سوءاستفاده | ||
| فصلنامه تحقیقات حقوقی | ||
| مقاله 16، دوره 28، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 112، آذر 1404، صفحه 289-305 اصل مقاله (623.43 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/jlr.2025.238261.2834 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| مهدی کریمی* | ||
| . استادیار، دانشکده حقوق و علوماجتماعی، دانشگاه پیامنور، تهران، ایران m.karimi342@pnu.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این مقاله به بررسی صیانت از حریم افراد در دنیای مجازی متاورس میپردازد تا بتواند قوانین مؤثری برای آن تدوین کند. در حال حاضر، متاورس با پیشرفت سریع خود، چالشهای جدی امنیتی در حوزه جنسی، بهویژه افزایش نقض حریم خصوصی افراد، ایجاد کرده است. این مقاله به بررسی سوءاستفادههای جنسی با استفاده از فناوری هوش مصنوعی میپردازد. یکی از مهمترین چالشها استفاده از هوش مصنوعی برای تولید محتوای جنسی جعلی و تهدید افراد است. این پژوهش تهدیدات جنسی مبتنیبر متاورس را شناسایی و سپس آسیبهای روانی و اجتماعی وارده بر قربانیان را بررسی میکند. علاوهبر این، خلأهای قانونی موجود در مقابله با این نوع جرائم و چالشهای اجرای قانون در فضای مجازی تحلیل میشود. این مقاله به بررسی عمیق ماهیت خشونت جنسی در این فضای مجازی، تأثیرات آن بر قربانیان و مسائل حقوقی و اخلاقی ناشی از آن میپردازد. همچنین این مقاله پیچیدگیهای مبارزه با نقض حریم خصوصی افراد در متاورس را با بررسی چارچوبهای حقوقی مورد مطالعه قرار میدهد. این بررسیها طیف متنوعی از دیدگاههای حقوقی و راهحلهای احتمالی را آشکار میسازد. این نوشتار چارچوب حقوقی پیشنهادی را با تأکید بر حوزههای راهبردی کلیدی برای کاهش خشونت، تعرض و سوءاستفاده در متاورس ترسیم میکند. هدف اصلی غنیسازی گفتمان درباره متاورس و تلاش برای ایجاد اقدامات حقوقی قوی انعطافپذیر و ارائه چارچوبی جامع برای حفاظت از افراد در برابر تهدیدات جنسی در عصر متاورس است. از طریق این پژوهش ما بهدنبال مشارکت در ایجاد سازوکارهای حمایتی علیه تعرض و سوءاستفاده به حریم افراد در چشماندازهای فضای مجازی نوظهور هستیم. | ||
تازه های تحقیق | ||
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| کلیدواژهها | ||
| متاورس؛ خشونت جنسی؛ تقنین؛ تعرض؛ امنیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Protecting Individual Privacy in the Metaverse: Solutions to Combat Assault and Abuse | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مهدی karimi | ||
| Assistance Professor, Faculty of law & Social Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran. m.karimi342@pnu.ac.ir | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Abstract Introduction The emergence of the metaverse represents a fundamental transformation in human-computer interaction. This space, which blends augmented physical reality with persistent virtual life, provides unprecedented opportunities for social relationships, commerce, education, and entertainment. However, this expansive digital realm is not without significant challenges. Among these challenges, the occurrence of sexual violence in the metaverse presents itself as an urgent and serious issue requiring immediate attention. This disturbing phenomenon exploits the very technological innovations that shape the metaverse's unique characteristics. This article undertakes two critical tasks: (1) it precisely demonstrates how the metaverse is evolving and provides an in-depth analysis of its development, and (2) it examines how certain individuals misuse these emerging technologies to commit sexual crimes. This research begins with a comprehensive evaluation of extensive studies surrounding the complex aspects of metaverse development. This evaluation encompasses the metaverse's foundational technologies, ethical challenges and issues, concerns related to user privacy and security, and legal frameworks for ensuring a safe environment and preventing criminal activities. This research seeks to identify effective legal mechanisms for mitigating sexual violence in the metaverse, recognize deficiencies in existing legislation, and offer recommendations for improving current laws. Methods This article employs legal methodology, library research, and descriptive analysis to comprehensively examine challenges and develop holistic solutions regarding sexual violence in the metaverse. This research primarily utilized academic sources through searches in reputable scientific databases including Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and other authoritative databases containing legal, technological, and social science publications. Key search terms included "metaverse," "virtual world," "sexual harassment," "online harassment," and "technology law”. Results and Discussion The metaverse represents a revolutionary domain for social interactions that faces serious legal challenges. Current legal frameworks are inadequate for addressing the complexities of this environment, particularly concerning sexual violence and victimization. This article seeks to provide solutions for understanding the legal challenges of the metaverse, establishing a comprehensive legal framework, and maintaining user security and dignity regarding sexual crimes. The metaverse blurs the boundaries between virtual and physical reality, necessitating that legal concepts be redefined in a manner that considers the psychological and emotional impacts of virtual interactions. The role of consent mechanisms in the metaverse has emerged as a fundamental concern in sexual crimes. Developing clear protocols for obtaining explicit consent in virtual interactions is essential to protect users from unwanted experiences. This issue requires educating users about behavioral norms and etiquette in the metaverse and equipping them with interaction control tools. For example, Meta has introduced personal boundary features that allow users to manage their personal space, thereby reducing the likelihood of sexual harassment and victimization. The global nature of the metaverse creates significant jurisdictional challenges that require international cooperation and the establishment of a common legal framework. This framework must cover key issues such as consent, anonymity, and financial transactions while ensuring unified cross-border regulation. Addressing the issue of anonymity in the metaverse in relation to sexual crimes is another critical aspect that requires attention. Implementing user authentication mechanisms through real-world identifiers can reduce accountability issues but raises concerns about data protection and user privacy. Therefore, platforms must strike a balance between user identity verification and ethical management of sensitive information. In the virtual world of the metaverse, it must be clearly established what duties and responsibilities companies operating these virtual spaces bear. The first matter concerns content moderation. Platforms have a duty to monitor and control the content circulating within their virtual environments. This duty encompasses not only identifying and removing harmful content but must also be balanced with users' right to freedom of expression. The primary challenge lies in designing monitoring systems that are both effective and attentive to the nuances of user interaction in these virtual spaces. The second matter concerns the critical issue of user identity verification, which plays a vital role. Verifying users' real identities is a powerful strategy for preventing inappropriate behavior, as it links virtual actions to real-world accountability. However, implementing user authentication processes raises concerns about privacy and data protection, requiring an approach that enhances overall security while respecting user privacy. The legal liabilities of metaverse platforms primarily emerge when these duties are violated or neglected. Suppose a platform fails to properly moderate its content or verify user identities, and this negligence leads to instances of sexual harassment or abuse. In such cases, the platform may face legal and regulatory consequences. This underscores the importance of proactive and robust management by platform providers to protect users and ensure a respectful and secure virtual environment. As the metaverse continues to expand and becomes integrated into various aspects of daily life, the imperative for these platforms to embrace their responsibility in creating and maintaining safe virtual spaces becomes increasingly paramount. Conclusion This article emphasizes the evolving role of metaverse platforms. These platforms can no longer be regarded merely as communication intermediaries but must actively participate in content moderation and ensuring user safety against sexual victimization. This shift in responsibility necessitates that platforms develop robust monitoring systems and contribute to creating a safe virtual environment. The central argument is that regulating the metaverse is a multidimensional process requiring coordinated collaboration among legislators, technology experts, and users. The legal framework of the metaverse must be dynamic while maintaining the fundamental principles of safety, respect, and accountability. This article provides a comprehensive analysis for these efforts and presents insights and recommendations that can guide future legal and regulatory approaches in addressing sexual crimes in this emerging digital frontier | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Metaverse؛ Sexual Violence؛ Legislation؛ Aggression, security | ||
| مراجع | ||
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