Fertility Investigation of an Acrisol for Site-specific Soil Management for Sustainable Production of Crops in Obehie, Southeast Nigeria | ||
| Sustainable Earth Trends | ||
| دوره 5، شماره 4، 2025، صفحه 74-85 اصل مقاله (1.34 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/set.2025.238586.1110 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Emmanuel Adeboye Adesemuyi* ؛ Ilo Happiness Ifunaya | ||
| Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Management, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A detailed soil survey was carried out to assess the physical and chemical properties of Acrisol soils in Obehie and propose strategies for improving sustainable agricultural productivity. A total number of 36 soil samples were collected on line transect survey method with an auger from surface (0-20 cm) and subsurface (20–40 cm) layers and analyzed for percent sand, silt and clay, pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, available P, exchangeable cations, cation exchange capacity and base saturation using standard analytical methods. A geo-spatial technique was used to estimate the spatial distribution of the fertility of the soils. Results revealed sandy loam texture at the different depths, well-drained soils, situated on gently to nearly flat terrain. The soils had moderate organic carbon (1.3 gkg-1) in the surface to low content (0.94 gkg-1) in the subsurface layers. The soils were characterized by leaching, high acidity, and low nutrient reserves, especially exchangeable potassium. Generally, the soils were acidic and inherently poor in fertility, but good management practice can support the sustainable production of crop plants. The structure of the soil of the area can be improved by the incorporation of organic manure; the high acidity can be reduced by liming and split application of NPK 15-15-15 fertilizer to boost the nutrient reserves. These suggested practices will enhance good soil health and agricultural sustainability in the area. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Agricultural sustainability؛ Food sufficiency؛ Soil nutrient assessment | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adjei, E., Ayamba, B.E., Buri, M.M., Biney, N. & Appiah, K., 2023. Soil quality and fertility dynamics under a continuous cassava-maize rotation in the semi-deciduous forest of agro-ecological zone of Ghana. Sustainable Food System, (7), 1-9. Adesemuyi, E.A. & Adekayode, F.O., 2018. Agricultural potential of soils derived from coastal plain sand for oil palm (elaeis guineensis) cultivation in Ikwuano Local Government area, south eastern Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 17(1), 1-18. Adesemuyi, E.A. & Nwagbara, M.O., 2017. Fertility evaluation of selected top soils for crop production in Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 20(1), 1-9. Akinbode, S.O., Folorunso, O., Olutoberu, T.S., Olowokere, F.A., Adebayo, M., Azeez, S.O., Hammed, S.G. & Busari, M.A., 2024. Farmers’ perception and practice of soil fertility management and conservation in the era of digital soil information system in Southwest Nigeria. Agriculture, 14(7), 1-8. Ande, O.T., Adediran, J.A., Ayoola, O.T. & Akinlosotu, T.A., 2008. Effects of land quality, management and cropping systems on cassava production in southern western Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14). Bremner, J.M., 1996. Nitrogen – Total. In: D. L. Sparks (Editor) Pp 1085 – 1122. Methods of soil analysis Part 3–Chemical methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Carceles Rodriguez, B., Duran-Zuazo, V.H., Soriano Rodriguez, M., Garcia-Tejero, I.F., Galvez Ruiz, B. & Cuadros Tavira, S., 2022. Conservation agriculture as a sustainable system for soil health: A review. Soil Systems, 6(4), 87 Chavez, J., Nijman, V., Sukmadewi, D.K.T., Sadnyana, M.D., Manson, S. & Campera, M., 2024. Impact of farm management on soil fertility in agroforestry systems in Bali, Indonesia. Sustainability, 16:7874 Chikezie, I. A., Eswaran, H., Asawalam, D.O. & Ano, A. O., 2010. Characterization of two benchmark soils of contrasting parent materials in Abia State, Southeastern Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 16(1), 23-29. Chikere-Njoku, C., 2019. Assessment of fertility status of soils under land use types in Egbema area, Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and Food Science, 17(2), 1-13. Chude, V.O., Malgwi, W.B., Amapu, I.Y. & Ano, O.A., 2011. Manual on soil fertility assessment. Federal Fertilizer Department. In Collaboration with National Programme for Food and Security, Abuja, Nigeria. 62 pp. Chukwu, G.O., 2013. Soil survey and classification of Ikwuano, Abia state, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Science and Water Resources, 2(5), 150-156. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)., 2016. A Framework for Fertility Land Evaluation. FAO Bulletin 92, FAO/UNESCO, France. Gee, G.W. & Or, D., 2002. Particle size production in method of soil analysis part 4- physical method. Dane J.H. and Troops. G.C. Soil Science American Book Series No. 5 ASA and ASS, Madison Wl, pp. 201-228. Hassan, A.M., Voncur, N. Amba. A.A. Murabbi, A. & Marvelous, T.A., 2016. Fertility status under different land use systems of selected soils developed on basement complex in Bauchi Metropolis. Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conf. SSN University of Calabar, Calabar, pp. 61-69. Hazelton P. & Murphy B., 2016. Interpreting soil test results. CSIRO Publisher, Australia. 152pp. Idoga, S. & Azagaku, E.D., 2005. Characterization and classification of soils of Janta area of Plateau State. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 15, 116-122. Lekwa, G., 2002. The status of soil survey in Nigeria: Problems and prospects. FGN/USDA Soil survey workshop. Abuja, Nigeria. -4. Malgwi, W.B., Ojanuga, A.G., Chude, V.O. Kparmwang, T. & Raji, B.A., 2000. Morphological and physical properties of some soils of Samaru, Zaria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Research, 1, 58-64. Maniyunda, L.M., Raji, B.A., Odunze, A.C. & Malgwi, W. B., 2015. Forms and content of sesquioxides in soils on basement complexes of northern guinea savanna of Nigeria. Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management, 6(6), 148-157. Nelson, D.W. & Sommers, L.E., 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter, In: D.L. Sparks (Editor). Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3–Chemical Methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp 961 – 1010. NOAA/NCEP, 2024. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Centre for Environmental Prediction: under the National Weather Service, United States of America. Novara, A., Cerda, A., Barone, E. & Gristina, L., 2021. Cover crop management and water conservation in vineyard and olive orchards. Soil Tillage Resources, 208, 104896. Nkwopara, U.N., Okoli, N.H., Nnadozie, J., Onwudike, S.U. & Ihem E. E., 2019. Evaluation of fertility status of selected eroded and non-eroded soils in an ultisol in a humid tropical environment using elemental ratio. International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 22(2), 4474 - 4484. Ogban, P.I. & Ibia, T.O., 2006. Infiltration characteristics and soil physico-chemical properties of wetlands in Akwa-Ibom State, Southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, (16), 73-76. Ogunkunle, A.O., 2004. Soil survey and sustainable land management. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria, Dec. 6-10, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria, pp 12-16. Oguike, P.C. & Mbagwu, J.S.C., 2009. Variations in some physical properties and organic matter content of soils of coastal plain sand under different land use types. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 5(1), 63-69. Sakin, E., Deliboran, A. & Tutar, E., 2011. Bulk density of harran plain soils in relation to other soil properties. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(7), 1750-1757. Sileshi, M., Feyisa, B.W., Eshetu, S.B., Kadigi, R.M., Mutabazi, K. & Sieber, S., 2024. Impact of integrated soil fertility management practices on welfare of smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. Food Security,16(6), 1445-1457. Thomas, G.W., 1996. Soil pH and soil acidity, In: D. L. Sparks (Editor) Methods of soil analysis Part 3–Chemical methods, SSSA Book Series 5, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Pp 475 – 490. Wilding, L.P., Bouma, J. & Boss, D.W., 1994. Impact of spatial variability on interpretative modeling, in: Quantitative modeling of soil forming processes, Bry ant, R.B. and Amold, R.W. SSSA. Special Publication. No.39: 61pp. World Reference Base (WRB) for Soil Resources., 2015. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. FAO. 192pp. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 908 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,883 |
||