تحلیل گذشته و تصویرسازی آینده دگرگونی چشم‌انداز پیرامونی شهر و چندپارگی بوم‌سازگان با رویکرد علم‌سنجی

شفیعی ثابت, ناصر; ابراهیمی پور, فائزه

doi:10.48308/envs.2025.236768.1435

	تحلیل گذشته و تصویرسازی آینده دگرگونی چشم‌انداز پیرامونی شهر و چندپارگی بوم‌سازگان با رویکرد علم‌سنجی
فصلنامه علوم محیطی
مقاله 3، دوره 23، شماره 4، دی 1404، صفحه 839-862 اصل مقاله (1.49 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/envs.2025.236768.1435
نویسندگان
ناصر شفیعی ثابت^* ؛ فائزه ابراهیمی پور
گروه جغرافیای انسانی و آمایش، دانشکده علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
سابقه و هدف: پژوهش‌های پیشین بسیاری از دگرگونی‌های چشم‌انداز را ارزیابی کرده‌اند؛ ولی در پژوهش حاضر بر مبنای ادبیات و پیشینه موضوع، شکاف و چالشی که میان آنچه که باید باشد؛ یعنی دگرگونی چشم‌انداز بر مبنای نظام برنامه‌ریزی و سیاست‌گذاری اندیشمندانه و آنچه که به شکل دگرگونی‌های ناهمگون و ناپایدار در بوم‌سازگان روستایی در نواحی پیرامونی شهر مشاهده می‌شود؛ ارزشمندی و بایستگی این پژوهش را آشکار می‌سازد. در این میان، توجه به بازتاب‌های زمینه مطالعاتی باعث انجام پژوهش‌های پرشمار شده است. ولی، تاکنون مطالعه‌ای فراگیر که به بررسی تحلیل شبکه این زمینه بپردازد، انجام‌نشده است. مواد و روش‌ها: برای پر کردن این شکاف، با مرور نوشته‌های مرتبط با موضوع؛ این پژوهش مقاله‌های منتشرشده در زمینه موضوع را از پایگاه‌ اسکوپوس در سال‌های 2002 تا 2024 گرد‌آوری و سپس 155 مقاله بر مبنای مرور ادبیات این زمینه انتخاب شد. بنابراین؛ روش تحقیق این پژوهش بر مبنای یک پروتکل سه‌درجه‌ای تنظیم، پایش و تجزیه‌وتحلیل مجموعه داده‌ها انجام‌شده است. سرانجام برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل هم استنادی پژوهش‌های پیشین، هم نویسندگی و هم رخدادی واژگان کلیدی از نرم‌افزار VOSviewer بهره گرفته شد. نتایج و بحث: برآیندها آشکار ساخت که از سال 2002 تا 2024، پژوهش‌ها در زمینه مطالعاتی، تعداد انتشارات و میانگین سالانه تعداد استنادها به همراه تعداد مجلات اصلی منتشرکننده این مقاله‌ها افزایش‌یافته است. گفتنی است که تاکنون 52 کشور/ منطقه در سراسر جهان در زمینه مطالعاتی مشارکت داشتند. در حال حاضر برخی کشورهای فعال همانند ایالات متحده، چین، ایتالیا، هند، اسپانیا، آلمان در زمینه مطالعاتی دگرگونی چشم‌انداز محیط پیرامونی شهر و چندپارگی بوم‌سازگان روستایی و جستارهای پابند به آن همانند خزش شهری و تغییر کاربری اراضی پرشمارترین انتشار اسناد علمی را داشتند. تراکم و انباشتگی واژگان در فضای خوشه؛ تمرکز و جهت پژوهش‌ها را در زمینه مطالعاتی تا سال 2016، جستارهای کهن‌تر: خزش شهری، کاربری زمین، بوم‌شناسی چشم‌انداز تغییر کاربری زمین، تکه ‌تکه ‌شدن زیستگاه را در مرکز و هسته نقشه نمایان ساخت. ولی، از سال 2018 پیدایش جستارهای پژوهشی داغ تر و نوین‌تر تغییرات آب و هوایی، خدمات اکوسیستم، تنوع زیستی، جنگل‌ها، آمار جمعیتی، تحلیل فضایی و چشم‌انداز و برنامه‌ریزی چشم‌انداز و غیره فرصت‌های نوینی را برای پژوهش‌های آینده در این زمینه فراهم می‌کنند. نتیجه‌گیری: بر بنیان نتایج، پژوهش‌های آینده بایسته است بر «چگونگی تدوین سیاست‌های همخوان با دگرگونی سازگار چشم‌انداز نواحی پیرامونی شهر و مدیریت کاربری زمین از بعد دوگانه زمان و مکان»، «چگونگی گسترش شهر»، «چگونگی استفاده از بوم سازگان روستایی» و سرانجام «چگونگی در نظر گرفتن عناصر گوناگون با هدف رسیدن به هماهنگی عناصر اجتماعی، اقتصادی، اکولوژیک و تضمین استفاده پایدار از چشم انداز پیرامونی و جلوگیری از چندپارگی بوم ها» شکل بگیرد. گفتنی است که نوآوری پژوهش حاضر از آن جهت است که پیش از این فرا تحلیلی با رویکرد ترکیبی بیان شده دگرگونی سازگار و پویای چشم انداز محیط پیرامونی شهر و جستارهای هم سو با آن همانند خزش شهری و دگرگونی کاربری زمین به شکل یک پژوهش جامع صورت نگرفته است. نتایج حاضر با بررسی جامع از پژوهش های زمینه مطالعاتی، مرجعی برای پژوهش های آتی، به ویژه با توجه به تمرکز و تأکید روزافزون بر پژوهش‌های هم سو با پژوهش حاضر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
دگرگونی چشم‌انداز؛ خزش شهری؛ تغییر کاربری زمین؛ چندپارگی بوم‌سازگان روستایی؛ رویکرد علم‌سنجی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Analysis of Past Transformations and Future Visualization of Peri-Urban Landscape and the Fragmentation of Ecosystems Using Scientometric Approach
نویسندگان [English]
Naser Shafiei Sabet؛ Faezeh Ebrahimipour
Department of Geography, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Background and purpose: previous researches have evaluated many landscape transformations; But in the current research, based on the literature and background of the subject, the gap and challenge between what should be; That is, the transformation of the landscape based on the thoughtful planning and policy-making system and what is observed in the form of heterogeneous and unstable transformations in the rural ecosystems in the peripheral areas of the city; It reveals the value and necessity of this research. In the meantime, paying attention to the reflections of the study field has led to numerous researches. But, so far, no comprehensive study has been conducted to investigate the network analysis of this field. Materials and methods: to fill this gap, by reviewing the writings related to the subject; This research collected the articles published on the subject from the Scopus database in the years 2002 to 2024 and then 155 articles were selected based on the literature review of this field. Therefore, the research method of this study is based on a three-stage protocol of data collection regulation, monitoring, and analysis.. Finally, VOSviewer software was used to analyze both the citations of previous researches, the authorship and the occurrence of key words. Results and discussion: The results revealed that from 2002 to 2024, research in the field of studies, the number of publications and the annual average number of citations along with the number of main journals publishing these articles have increased. It should be mentioned that so far 52 countries/regions around the world participated in the study. Currently, some active countries such as the United States, China, Italy, India, Spain, and Germany have published the most scientific documents in the field of studies on the transformation of the landscape of the surrounding environment of the city and the fragmentation of rural ecosystems and related research such as urban creeping expansion and land use change. . The density and accumulation of words in the cluster space; The focus and direction of researches in the field of studies up to 2016, older researches: creeping expansion of the city, land use, landscape ecology of land use change, fragmentation of the habitat in the center and core of the map. But, since 2018, the emergence of hotter and newer research questions on climate change, ecosystem services, biodiversity, forests, population statistics, spatial and landscape analysis, and landscape planning, etc., have created new opportunities for future research in this area. They provide the ground. Conclusion: Based on the results, future research should focus on "how to develop policies consistent with the compatible transformation of the landscape of the surrounding areas of the city and land use management from the dual dimension of time and space", "how to expand the city", "how to use rural ecosystems" And finally, how to consider various elements with the aim of achieving the harmony of social, economic, and ecological elements and ensuring the sustainable use of the surrounding landscape and preventing the fragmentation of landscapes. It should be noted that the innovation of the present research is due to the fact that before this meta-analysis with the combined approach of adaptive and dynamic transformation of the landscape of the surrounding environment of the city and related studies such as the creeping expansion of the city and transformation of land use has not been done in the form of a comprehensive research. is The present results, with a comprehensive review of the studies, are a reference for future researches, especially considering the increasing focus and emphasis on researches parallel to the current research.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
landscape Transformation, Urban Sprawl, Fragmentation of Rural Ecosystems, Scientometric Approach
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله 3 1435 Shafiee.pdf
مراجع
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