1-     Ahmad, Khurshid (1976), Islam: Its Meaning and Message, London: Islamic Council of Europe.

2-     syed Nawab Haider Naqvi (1994), Foreword: Islam, Economics, and Society, London: Kegan Paul International.

3-     Arrow, Kenneth J. (1964), Social Choice and individual Values, New York: John Wiley & Sons (Revised Edition).

4-     Arrow, Kenneth J. and F.H. Hahn (1971), General Competitive Analysis, San Francisco: Holden-Day Inc.

5-     Arrow, Kenneth J. and Mordecai Kurz (1985), " Economic History: A Necessary Though Not Sufficient Condition for an Economist", American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings 75(2), May 320-23.

6-     Bell, Richard (1953), Introduction to the Quran, Edinburg.

7-     Blaug, Mark (1985), Economic Theory in Retrospect, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

8-     Bore. De (1970), The History of Philosophy in Islam, London: Luzac & Co. Ltd.

9-     Boisard, Marcel A. (1987), Humanism in Islam (EngIish Translation) Indianapolis: American Trust Foundation (Originally Published in French in 1979)

10-  Chapra, M.U. (1992), Islam and Economic Challenge: Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.

11-  Choudhry, M.A. (1995), The Epistemological Foundations of Islamic Economic, Social and Scientific Order, Ankara: Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Center for Islamic Countries.

12-  Dorfman, Robert (1969), "An Economic Interpretation of Optimal Control Theory", American Economic Review, Vol. 59, 817-831.

13-  Edgeworth, F.Y. (1981), Mathematical Physics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to Moral Sciences, London.

14-  Hahn, F. H. and Martin Hollis, (1979), Philosophy and Economic Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

15-  Haq, Mahbub ul (1995) Reflections on Human Development, New York: Oxford University Press.

16-  Harsanyi, John C. (1991), "Value Judgments", In John Eatwell, Murray Milgate and Peter Newman (eds.), The world of Economics (The New Palgrave), London Macmillan, pp.702-705.

17-  Kuran, Timur (1995)," Islamic Economics and the Islamic Subeconomy", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 155-173.

18-  Khan, Fahim (1995), Essays in Islamic Economics, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.

19-  Mawdudi, Syed Abul A'la (1976), Human Rights in Islam, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.

20-  Munawar, Iqbal (1988), Distributive Justice and Need Fulfillment in an Islamic Economy, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.

21-  Murphy, J. G. (1974), The philosophy of the Right, London: McMillan.

22-  Myrdal, Gunnar (1989), "The Equality Issue in World Development", The American Economic Review, pp-8-17.

23-  Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider (1978), "Ethical Foundation of Islamic Economics", Islamic Studies.

24-  -----(1981a), Ethics and Economics: An Islamic Synthesis, Leicester, UK: the Islamic Foundation.

25-  Individual Freedom (1981b),  Social Welfare, and Islamic Economic Order, Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.

26-  Development Economics (1993), A New paradigm, London: Sage Publications, India Pvt. Ltd.

27-  Islam, Economics And society (1994), London: Kegan Paul International.

28-  "Islamic Concept of Basic Needs in Relation to Contemporary Situation" (1984b), In Contemporary Social and Economic Conditions in the Muslim World and the process of Social Change, Amman: The Royal Academy for Islamic Civilization Research, pp. 219-231.

29-  Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider, H.U. Beg, Rafiq Ahmed, Mian M. Nazeer (1984), Principles of Islamic Economic Reforms, Islamabad: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Reprinted in S.K. Jomo (1992), Islamic Economic Alternatives, London: McMillan, pp. 153-187.

30-  Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider and Asghar Qadir (1985), "Incrementalism and Structural Change", The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp.87-102.

31-  Naser, Seyyed Hossein (1979), Ideals and Realities of Islam, London: George Allen and Unwin.

32-  Nomani, Farhad and Ali Rahnema (1994), Islamic Economic System, London: Zed Books Ltd.

33-  Nozick, Robert (1974), Anarchy, State and Utopia, New York: Basic Books.

34-  Pontryagin, L. S., etal. (1962), Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes, New York: Interscience.

35-  Popper, Karl R. (1980), The logic of Scientific Discovery, London: Hutchinson, 10th (revised) impression, First published in English in 1959.

36-  Rawls, John (1971), A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University press.

37-  Russel, Bertrand (1964), Freedom and Organization, 1814-1914, London: George Allen & Unwin.

38-  Sadr, Mohammed baqir (1982), Our Economics (English Translation), Vol. 1, part 2, Tehran: World Organization for Islamic Services.

39-  Schuon, Frithjof (1963), Understanding Islam, London: George Allen& Unwin.

40-  Sen, A.K. (1970), Collective Choice and Social Welfare, San Francisco: Holden-Day Inc.

41-  Sen, A.K. (1971), Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation, London: Oxford University press.

42-  Siddiqi, Mohammed Nejatullah (1988), Muslim Economic Thinking, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.

43-  Simon, H. (1957), Models of man. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

44-  Sirageldin, Ismail (1982), "Islam, Society and Economics Policy", The Pakistan Development Review, Papers and Proceedings, 34:4, Part 1, pp.457-478.

45-  Smith, Adam (1976), An Enquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Edited by Edwin Cannan (1904), London: Methuen.

46-  Taleghani, Ayatullah Mahmoud (1982), Society and Economics in Islam, (Translated from the Persian by R. Campbell, with annotations and introduction by Hamid Algar), Berkeley, Calif: Mizan Press.

47-  Tinbergen, Jan (1959), "The Theory of Optimum Regime", in L. H. Klassen, L. M. Koyck, and H. I. Witteven, Collected papers of Jan Tinbergen, Amsterdam.

48-  Tinbergen, Jan (1985), Production, Income, and Welfare, Great Britain: Wheatsheaf Books Ltd.

49-  Zarqa, Anas (1976), " Social Welfare Function and Consumer Behavior: An Islamic Formulation of selected Issues". Paper presented at the First International Conference on Islamic Economics, Jeddah (Mimeographed).