رویکرد نظام تقنینی دادرسی کیفری نوین ایران مبتنی بر نظریه برچسب زنی | ||
| فصلنامه تحقیقات حقوقی | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 22، شماره 87، آذر 1398، صفحه 275-302 اصل مقاله (394.7 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/lawresearch.22.87.275 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| تهمینه شاهپوری1؛ تهمورث بشیریه* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دوره دکتری حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی تهران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه حقوق جزا و جرمشناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه بزه دیدگی قضایی یکی از مهمترین مسائل مبتلابه در مطالعات کیفری است. وجود اصطلاحات مبهمی چون امنیت و نظم عمومی و ...، بدون پیشبینی سیاست جنایی سنجیدهای که بتواند از استبداد قضایی جلوگیری کند، حقوق اصحاب دعوا را تهدید میکند. به بهانه کشف جرم و تسریع در عملیات و گزارش موفقیتهای انتظامی و قضایی در سرعت بخشی به مراحل تعقیب و تحقیق و ... فارغ از حقیقت بزهکاری زمینه برچسبزنیِ مجرمانه به متهم ایجاد میگردد. یکی از مؤثرترین منشأهای شومِ برچسبزنی، آن دسته از قوانین آیین دادرسی کیفری هستند که بجای قضازدایی و تکریم حقوق انسانی با تعقیب و تحقیق از متهم به بدترین وضعیت از حیث ابلاغ اوراق قضایی و تفهیم اتهام و بازداشت و دادرسی و...، بدون توجه به اصلِ صرفه جویی در حقوق جزا و الزامات بینالمللی در حمایت تقنینی و قضایی و اجرایی از تضمینات حقوق دفاعی متهم، ضوابط دادرسی کیفری را بهگونهای تنظیم میکنند که موجب الصاق برچسب مجرمانه به متهم میگردد و نهایتاً دستگاه رسمی کیفری کشور را مبتلا به کارکرد جرمزا میکند. این مقاله به تأثیرات مثبت توجه به نظریه برچسبزنی بر قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری مصوب 1392 میپردازد؛ بررسیها نشان میدهد گرچه همچنان ایراداتی به چشم میخورد اما گام بزرگ قانونگزار در جهت کاهش آسیبدیدگی قضایی شایان توجه است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| نظریه برچسب زنی؛ انحراف اولیه؛ انحراف ثانویه؛ آیین دادرسی کیفری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The approach of the new criminal justice system of Iran based on the theory of labeling | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| tahmineh shahpouri1؛ tahmoores bashirie2 | ||
| 1PHD student of criminal law and criminology at Allame tabatabai university | ||
| 2assistant professor of criminal law and criminology at ATU university | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Today, judicial victimization is one of the most important issues in criminal investigations. Existence of ambiguous terms such as security and public order ... threatens the rights of parties without anticipating a deliberate criminal policy that can prevent judicial tyranny. Under the pretext of detecting crime and speeding up operations, reporting on the success of law enforcement and the speed of the process of prosecution and investigation… labeling of criminal is brought to the accused; regardless of the truth of delinquency. One of the most effective resources of labeling is the criminal procedure that are accused people in worst way of litigation and indictment, arrest and prosecution and punishing instead of respecting human rights; Regardless of the principle of penal parsimony, international requirements for the implementation of the law, the executive of the defendant's rights, the rules of criminal procedure that lack of this rules lead to the commission of a judicial victimization against the accused, and finally And ultimately, the criminal justice system is producing new offences. This article examines the positive effects of labeling theory on the Criminal Code of 2013; the article shows that, while there are some defects, The big step by lawmakers to reduce judicial harm is considerable. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| labeling theory, initial deviation, secondary deviation, criminal procedure | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Mohtashami, Neda; Theory of Functionalism and Its Critical Analysis, Legal Studies, Autumn 2013, Vol. 4, 1392, No 3, 59-104 4) Siegel and the Senate, Larry, Joseph, "Two Social Response Theory, labeling and Conflict", translated by Jafar Mohammad Pourfard, Security Quarterly (Deputy Minister of Security of the Interior Ministry), Fourth, 2000, No. 11 & 12, 64-54 5) Storm, ISAN, Causes of Proceedings in Courts: A pair of Iron Shoe, Law Firm, March 1390, No. 39,104-105 6) Gausson, Raymond, Observations on the Purpose of Criminal Procedure, Shahram Ebrahimi's Translations, Legal Journal of Justice, (Autumn and Winter 2006), No. 56, 57,, 333-338 7) Golvost Joybari, Rajab, Attachment, Rahman, The role of judges in the context of justice, Journal of jurisprudential views, (Summer 2011), No. 54, 91-116. 8) Moazengan, Hassan Ali, Review of Temporary Detention in the Hearing Act of the Year of 78 ", Quarterly Journal of Public Law Research, Summer and Winter 2000, Volume 3, 152-115 9) Lary siegel, Juvenile Delinquency Wadworth( 2000( 10) Muzumdar, Prathamesh, Influence of interactional justice on the turnover behavioral decision in an organization, Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business 11) Uli orth,(December 2002) secondary victimization of crime vicyims by criminal proceeding, social justice research, vol 15, no 4 Electronic source 1) Majidi, Behrooz, Legal Rights Center www.haghsostar.ir, Last visited on 05/06/1394
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