مدل ریاضی چندهدفه انتخاب تأمین‌کننده و تخصیص سفارش در شرایط چند‌محصولی | ||
| چشم‌انداز مدیریت صنعتی | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21، خرداد 1395، صفحه 153-179 اصل مقاله (769.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد صادق حری* 1؛ آسیه انجم شعاع2 | ||
| 1استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک. | ||
| 2دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تأمین‌کنندگان، نقش مهمی در کاهش هزینه‌ها و افزایش کیفیت محصولات تولیدی ایفا می‌کنند. بر همین اساس ارزیابی و انتخاب تأمین‌کنندگان با توجه به معیارهای مطلوب، به یکی از ارکان اساسی تصمیم‌گیری در مدیریت زنجیره تأمین تبدیل شده است. ازآنجاکه هم‌اکنون تأمین‌کنندگان تأثیر بسزایی بر موفقیت و شکست یک شرکت دارند، خرید که قبلاً به‌عنوان یک ابزار تاکتیکی محض، در نظر گرفته میشد، هم‌اکنون به‌عنوان یک وظیفه استراتژیک شناخته می‌شود؛ بنابراین با توجه به اهمیت موضوع هدف از این پژوهش، انتخاب تأمین‌کننده در شرایط چند محصولی و برنامه‌ریزی مقدار سفارش‌های اقتصادی در زنجیره تأمین است. اهداف درنظرگرفته‌شده در مدل بالا شامل کمینهکردن هزینه کل که مشتمل بر هزینه خرید، هزینه محصولات مرجوعی، هزینه کنترل و هزینه سفارش؛ بیشینه‌کردن کیفیت که دربرگیرنده کیفیت محصول و خدمات ارائه‌شده از طرف تأمین‌کنندگان و بیشینه‌کردن به‌موقع تعداد محصولات دریافتی توسط تأمین‌کنندگان است که در این مقاله با رویکرد فازی بررسی میشوند. این پژوهش برای سه تأمین‌کننده و سه محصول مهم یکی از شرکت‌های ماشین‌سازی در کشور ایران در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان‌دهنده بهترین تأمین‌کنندگان برای خریداری محصولات و نیز میزان تخصیص بهینه به هر یک از تأمین‌کنندگان منتخب است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انتخاب تأمین‌کننده؛ اهداف چندگانه؛ برنامه‌ریزی سفارش؛ رویکرد فازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Multi-Objective Mathematical Model for Supplier Selection and Order Allocation under Multi-Item Condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Sadegh Horri1؛ Assieh Anjomshoa2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Arak. | ||
| 2MA., Islamic Azad University, Arak. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Suppliers play an important role in reducing costs and increasing product quality. Accordingly, assessment and selection of suppliers based on desired criteria, has become one of the fundamental headquarters of decision-making in supply chain management. Since now the suppliers have a significant impact on the success or failure of a company, purchases that previously was considered as a mere tactical tool, now is known as a strategic task. So, considering the importance of the subject, the aim of this study is providing a fuzzy approach in order to select multi-product and multi-purpose supplier and determine the economic order quantity in supply chain. Objectives considered in the above model include minimizing the total cost (including the purchase cost, cost of returned goods, control and order costs), maximizing quality (including the product’s quality and services provided by suppliers, and maximizing the amount of products received from suppliers on-time. To resolve the above issue, the Lp-Metric and Zimmermann fuzzy approach -due to dealing with uncertainty and getting more flexibility of decision-making- are applied. The results represent the best suppliers to purchase the products from and also optimized allocation to each of them. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Selecting Supplier, Multi Objective, Order Planning-Fuzzy Approach | ||
| مراجع | ||
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