برآورد ارزش اقتصادی کارخانه‌داری با استفاده از رهیافت استونگری و روش ارزش‌افزوده | ||
| اقتصاد و الگو سازی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 10، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، شهریور 1398، صفحه 111-135 اصل مقاله (372.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/ecoj.10.2.111 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یگانه موسوی جهرمی1؛ محمد صادق علی پور* 2؛ فرهاد خداداد کاشی1؛ حمیده ترابی3 | ||
| 1استاد اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران | ||
| 2استادیار اقتصاد پژوهشکده آمار ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| خانوار به عنوان نهاد بنیادی در هر جامعه و در چرخهی اقتصاد ملی، از یک طرف عرضهکننده نیروی کار به بنگاهها در بازار نهاده‌ها و از سویی دیگر مصرفکنندهی کالاها و خدمات نهایی در بازار آن‌ها است. همچنین، خانوار تولیدکنندهی بسیاری از کالاها و خدمات میباشد که محصولات خانگی نامیده می‌شود که ناشی از کار در خانه است. بهطور کلی، کار خانگی با سه منظور خودمصرفی خانوار، عرضه محصول به بازار برای کسب درآمد، و خانهداری، انجام می‌گیرد. در این پژوهش ارزش اقتصادی کار خانهداری برآورد شده است. از آنجا که هر خانوار برای حیات خود به حداقل زمان و حداقل مصرفِ محصولات خانهداری نیازمند است، در این پژوهش، از تابع تولید کاب داگلاس با لحاظ کردن دیدگاه استونگری استفاده شده است. بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش، سهم ارزش اقتصادی کار خانهداری، 4 درصد از درآمد ملی سال 1394 برآورد گردیده است. این در حالی است که در همان سال سهم فعالیتهایی نظیر زراعت – باغداری و دامداری به ترتیب 8.33 و 5.57 درصد از درآمد ملی بوده است | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزش اقتصادی کارخانه‌داری؛ روش ارزش‌افزوده؛ تابع‌تولید خانوار؛ تابع مطلوبیت استونگری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Estimating the Economic Value of Housekeeping using the Stone - Geary Approach and Value Added Method | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Yeganeh Mosavi Jahromy1؛ MohammadSadegh Alipour2؛ Farhad Khodadad1؛ Hamideh Torabi3 | ||
| 1Professor of Economics, Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Economics, Statistics Research Center of Iran, Tehran Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D Candidate in Economics, Payame Noor University of Tehran, Tehran Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The household as a fundamental institution in every society and in the national economy, on the one hand, supplies the labor force to the firms in the inputs market and on the other hand, it is the consumer of the final goods and services in their market. Also, the household is the producer of many goods and services called home products resulting from working at home. Generally, housework is done for three purposes: household self-consumption, supplying the product to the market for gaining income, and housekeeping. In this study the economic value of the housekeeping is estimated. Since every household requires a minimum of time and a minimum consumption of housekeeping products for its life, in this study the Cobb Douglas production function is used by considering the Stone - Geary approach. According to the findings, the economic value of housekeeping share is estimated at 4% of the 2015 national income. While, in the same year, the shares of activities such as agriculture-gardening and livestocking were had been 8.33% and 5.57% of national income, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Economic Value of Housekeeping, Value Added Method, Household Production Function, Stone-Geary Utility Function | ||
| مراجع | ||
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