- Adler, P., Raff, D. & Lauenroth, W., 2001, The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation, Oecologia, 128(4): 465-479.
- Alamdari, P., Nematollahi, O. & Alemrajabi, A.A., 2013, Solar energy potentials in Iran: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21: 778-788.
- Almorox, J., Benito, M. & Hontoria, C., 2005, Estimation of monthly AngströmâPrescott equation coefficients from measured daily data in Toledo, Spain, Renewable Energy, 30(6): 931-936.
- Attorre, F., Alfo, M., De Sanctis, M., Francesconi, F. & Bruno, F., 2007, Comparison of interpolation methods for mapping climatic and bioclimatic variables at regional scale, International Journal of Climatology, 27(13): 1825-1843.
- Bai, Z., Dent, D., Olsson, L., Schaepman, M., 2008, Global assessment of land degradation and improvement: 1, identification by remote sensing, Citeseer.
- Binbol, N. & Zemba, A., 2007, Analysis of Rainfall Data for Effective Agricultural Producation in Adamawa State, Nigeria.
- Bogan, M.T., Boersma, K.S. & Lytle, D.A., 2015, Resistance and resilience of invertebrate communities to seasonal and supraseasonal drought in aridâland headwater streams, Freshwater Biology, 60(12): 2547-2558.
- Dale, V.H., Joyce, L.A., McNulty, S., Neilson, R.P., Ayres, M.P., Flannigan, M.D., Hanson, P.J., Irland, L.C., Lugo, A.E. & Peterson, C.J., 2001, Climate change and forest disturbances: climate change can affect forests by altering the frequency, intensity, duration, and timing of fire, drought, introduced species, insect and pathogen outbreaks, hurricanes, windstorms, ice storms, or landslides, BioScience, 51(9): 723-734.
- de Jong, R., de Bruin, S., Schaepman, M. & Dent, D., 2011, Quantitative mapping of global land degradation using Earth observations, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 32(21): 6823-6853.
- Eisfelder, C., Kuenzer, C., Dech, S. & Buchroithner, M.F., 2013., Comparison of two remote sensing based models for regional net primary productivity estimationâa case study in semi-arid Central Kazakhstan, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 6(4): 1843-1856.
- Faramarzi, M., Heidarizadi, Z., Mohamadi, A. & Heydari, M., 2018, Detection of Vegetation Changes in Relation to Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in Semi-Arid Rangeland in Western Iran, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 20(1): 51-60.
- Fensholt, R., Sandholt, I., Rasmussen, M.S., Stisen, S. & Diouf, A., 2006, Evaluation of satellite based primary production modelling in the semi-arid Sahel, Remote Sensing of Environment, 105(3): 173-188.
- Friedlingstein, P., Joel, G., Field, C.B. & Fung, I.Y., 1999, Toward an allocation scheme for global terrestrial carbon models, Global Change Biology, 5(7): 755-770.
- Gamon, J.A., Field, C.B., Goulden, M.L., Griffin, K.L., Hartley, A.E., Joel, G., Penuelas, J. & Valentini, R., 1995, Relationships between NDVI, canopy structure, and photosynthesis in three Californian vegetation types, Ecological Applications, 5(1): 28-41.
- Ghazanfar, S.A., 1997, The phenology of desert plants: a 3-year study in a gravel desert wadi in northern Oman, Journal of Arid Environments, 35(3): 407-417.
- Gitelson, A.A., Viña, A., Verma, S.B., Rundquist, D.C., Arkebauer, T.J., Keydan, G., Leavitt, B., Ciganda, V., Burba, G.G. & Suyker, A.E., 2006, Relationship between gross primary production and chlorophyll content in crops: Implications for the synoptic monitoring of vegetation productivity, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 111(D8).
- Gyssels, G., Poesen, J., Bochet, E. & Li, Y., 2005, Impact of plant roots on the resistance of soils to erosion by water: a review, Progress in physical geography, 29(2): 189-217.
- Hadian, F., Jafari, R., Bashari, H., Tarkesh, M. & Clarke, K.D., 2019, Effects of drought on plant parameters of different rangeland types in Khansar region, Iran, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 12(3): 93.
- Haxeltine, A. & Prentice, I., 1996., A general model for the light-use efficiency of primary production, Functional Ecology, 551-561.
- Hibbard, K., Law, B., Reichstein, M. & Sulzman, J., 2005, An analysis of soil respiration across northern hemisphere temperate ecosystems, Biogeochemistry, 73(1): 29-70.
- Holechek, J.L., Pieper, R.D. & Herbel, C.H., 1989, Range management, Principles and practices, Prentice-Hall.
- Hua, L., Liu, H., Zhang, X., Zheng, Y., Man, W. & Yin, K., 2014, Estimation Terrestrial Net Primary Productivity Based on CASA Model: a Case Study in Minnan Urban Agglomeration, China, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, p. 012153.
- Jafari, R., Bashari, H. & Tarkesh, M., 2016, Discriminating and monitoring rangeland condition classes with MODIS NDVI and EVI indices in Iranian arid and semi-arid lands, Arid Land Research and Management, 1-17.
- Jafari, R., Bashari, H. & Tarkesh, M., 2017, Discriminating and monitoring rangeland condition classes with MODIS NDVI and EVI indices in Iranian arid and semi-arid lands, Arid land research and management, 31(1): 94-110.
- Kern, A., MarjanoviÄ, H., Dobor, L., AniÄ, M., Hlasny, T., Barcza, Z., 2017, Identification of Years with Extreme Vegetation State in Central Europe Based on Remote Sensing and Meteorological Data, South-east European forestry, 8(1): 1-20.
- Khajeddin, S.J., 1995, A survey of the plant communities of the Jazmorian, Iran, using Landsat MSS data, University of Reading, Pages.
- Krishnan, V., Murugaiya, R., Shanmugham, R. & Mariappan, M., 2015, Assessing the Impact of Natural Factors on Desertification in Tamilnadu, India using Integrated Remote Sensing, 1st International Electronic Conference on Remote Sensing. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, pp. 1-16.
- Lazaro, R., Rodrigo, F., Gutierrez, L., Domingo, F. & Puigdefabregas, J., 2001, Analysis of a 30-year rainfall record (1967â1997) in semiâarid SE Spain for implications on vegetation, Journal of arid environments, 48(3):373-395.
- Li, J., Wang, Z., Lai, C., Wu, X., Zeng, Z., Chen, X. & Lian, Y., 2018a, Response of net primary production to land use and land cover change in mainland China since the late 1980s, Science of The Total Environment, 639: 237-247.
- Li, W., Li, C., Liu, X., He, D., Bao, A., Yi, Q., Wang, B. & Liu, T., 2018b, Analysis of spatial-temporal variation in NPP based on hydrothermal conditions in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin from 2000 to 2014, Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190(6): 321.
- Li, X., Li, G., Wang, H., Wang, H. & Yu, J., 2015, Influence of meadow changes on net primary productivity: a case study in a typical steppe area of XilinGol of Inner Mongolia in China, Geosciences Journal, 19(3): 561.
- Maestre, F.T., Cortina, J., 2002, Spatial patterns of surface soil properties and vegetation in a Mediterranean semi-arid steppe, Plant and soil, 241(2): 279-291.
- Manning, A.D., Cunningham, R.B. & Lindenmayer, D.B., 2013, Bringing forward the benefits of coarse woody debris in ecosystem recovery under different levels of grazing and vegetation density, Biological Conservation, 157: 204-214.
- McCoy, R.M., 2005, Field Methods in Remote Sensing, Guilford New York.
- Melillo, J.M., McGuire, A.D., Kicklighter, D.W., Moore, B., Vorosmarty, C.J. & Schloss, A.L., 1993, Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production, Nature, 363(6426): 234.
- Meyfroidt, P., Lambin, E.F., Erb, K.-H. & Hertel, T.W., 2013, Globalization of land use: distant drivers of land change and geographic displacement of land use, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(5): 438-444.
- Middleton, E.M., Huemmrich, K.F., Cheng, Y.-B. & Margolis, H.A., 2016, 12 Spectral Bioindicators of Photosynthetic Efficiency and Vegetation Stress, Hyperspectral remote sensing of vegetation, 265.
- Miranda, J.d.D., Armas, C., Padilla, F. & Pugnaire, F., 2011, Climatic change and rainfall patterns: effects on semi-arid plant communities of the Iberian Southeast, Journal of Arid Environments, 75(12): 1302-1309.
- Monteith, J., 1972, Solar radiation and productivity in tropical ecosystems, Journal of applied ecology, 9(3): 747-766.
- Mortimer, S.R., 1992, Root length/leaf area ratios of chalk grassland perennials and their importance for competitive interactions, Journal of vegetation science, 3(5): 665-673.
- Ols, C., Girardin, M.P., Hofgaard, A., Bergeron, Y. & Drobyshev, I., 2017, Monitoring climate sensitivity shifts in tree-rings of eastern boreal North America using model-data comparison, Ecosystems, 1-16.
- Pack, S.M., 2009, A MODIS Imagery Toolkit for ArcGIS Explorer,
- Pan, G., Sun, G.-J. & Li, F.-M, 2009, Using QuickBird imagery and a production efficiency model to improve crop yield estimation in the semi-arid hilly Loess Plateau, China, Environmental Modelling & Software, 24(4): 510-516.
- Pettorelli, N., Vik, J.O., Mysterud, A., Gaillard, J.-M., Tucker, C.J., Stenseth, N.C., 2005, Using the satellite-derived NDVI to assess ecological responses to environmental change, Trends in ecology & evolution, 20(9): 503-510.
- Piao, S., Fang, J. & He, J., 2006, Variations in vegetation net primary production in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China, from 1982 to 1999, Climatic Change, 74(1-3): 253-267.
- Raich, J.W. & Schlesinger, W.H., 1992, The global carbon dioxide flux in soil respiration and its relationship to vegetation and climate, Tellus B, 44(2): 81-99.
- Rey, A., Pegoraro, E., Oyonarte, C., Were, A., Escribano, P. & Raimundo, J., 2011, Impact of land degradation on soil respiration in a steppe (Stipa tenacissima L.) semi-arid ecosystem in the SE of Spain, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 43(2): 393-403.
- Richerson, P.J. & Lum, K.-l., 1980, Patterns of plant species diversity in California: relation to weather and topography, The American Naturalist, 116(4): 504-536.
- Rohli, R.V. & Vega, A.J., 2013, Climatology, Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
- Sanaienejad, S.H., Shah Tahmasbi, A.R., Sadr Abadi Haghighi, R. & Kelarestani, K., 2008, A Study of Spectral Reflection on Wheat Fields in Mashhad Using MODIS Data, Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water and Soil Science 12(45): 11-19.
- Schwinning, S., Davis, K., Richardson, L. & Ehleringer, J.R., 2002, Deuterium enriched irrigation indicates different forms of rain use in shrub/grass species of the Colorado Plateau, Oecologia, 130(3): 345-355.
- Shabanov, N., Wang, Y., Buermann, W., Dong, J., Hoffman, S., Smith, G., Tian, Y., Knyazikhin, Y. & Myneni, R., 2003, Effect of foliage spatial heterogeneity in the MODIS LAI and FPAR algorithm over broadleaf forests, Remote Sensing of Environment, 85(4): 410-423.
- Snyman, H., 2004, Short-term response in productivity following an unplanned fire in a semi-arid rangeland of South Africa, Journal of Arid Environments, 56(3): 465-485.
- Tesfaye, S., Birhane, E., Leijnse, T. & van der Zee, S., 2017, Climatic controls of ecohydrological responses in the highlands of northern Ethiopia, Science of the Total Environment, 609: 77-91.
- Turner, D.P., Gower, S.T., Cohen, W.B., Gregory, M. & Maiersperger, T.K., 2002, Effects of spatial variability in light use efficiency on satellite-based NPP monitoring, Remote Sensing of Environment, 80(3): 397-405.
- van Minnen, J.G., Onigkeit, J. & Alcamo, J., 2002., Critical climate change as an approach to assess climate change impacts in Europe: development and application, Environmental Science & Policy, 5(4): 335-347.
- Woodward, F.I. & Williams, B., 1987, Climate and plant distribution at global and local scales, Vegetatio, 69(1-3): 189-197.
- Xu, B., Park, T., Yan, K., Chen, C., Zeng, Y., Song, W., Yin, G., Li, J., Liu, Q. & Knyazikhin, Y., 2018a, Analysis of Global LAI/FPAR Products from VIIRS and MODIS Sensors for Spatio-Temporal Consistency and Uncertainty from 2012â2016, Forests, 9(2): 73.
- Xu, L., Tu, Z., Zhou, Y. & Yu, G., 2018b, Profiling Human-Induced Vegetation Change in the Horqin Sandy Land of China Using Time Series Datasets, Sustainability, 10(4): 1068.
- Yaghmaei, L., Soltani, S. & Khodagholi, M., 2009, Bioclimatic classification of Isfahan province using multivariate statistical methods, International Journal of Climatology, 29(12): 1850-1861.
|