سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

mohebbi, Fereidun. (1398). Phytoplankton Population Changes in Lake Urmia During Dry and Wet Periods. , 3(2), 395-407. doi: 10.29252/JPR.3.2.395
Fereidun mohebbi. "Phytoplankton Population Changes in Lake Urmia During Dry and Wet Periods". , 3, 2, 1398, 395-407. doi: 10.29252/JPR.3.2.395
mohebbi, Fereidun. (1398). 'Phytoplankton Population Changes in Lake Urmia During Dry and Wet Periods', , 3(2), pp. 395-407. doi: 10.29252/JPR.3.2.395
mohebbi, Fereidun. Phytoplankton Population Changes in Lake Urmia During Dry and Wet Periods. , 1398; 3(2): 395-407. doi: 10.29252/JPR.3.2.395

Phytoplankton Population Changes in Lake Urmia During Dry and Wet Periods

Plant, Algae, and Environment
مقاله 5، دوره 3، شماره 2، 2019، صفحه 395-407    اصل مقاله (642.1 K)
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.29252/JPR.3.2.395
نویسنده
Fereidun mohebbi*
Iranian Artemia Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Science Research Center, Urmia, Iran
چکیده
Hypersaline environments are important natural assets that have significant economic, ecological, scientific and natural value. Management and protection of these variable ecosystems depend on understanding the influence of salinity on biological productivity and community structure. The object of the present study is to investigate the relationships between two basic components in Urmia Lake i.e. microalgae and physico-chemical parameters, particularly salinity level in order to provide a better understanding dynamics of this unique ecosystem. 3 sampling sites were selected in north and south of Urmia Lake. Samplings (2 samples in each site) were carried out monthly from April 2018 to October 2019. Water level, salinity, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Disolved Solids (TDS), pH, transparency phosphate and nitrate (PO4-3 and NO3-) were analyzed. phytoplankton species composition and density were also determined. Statiscal analysis were performed by PAleontological STatistics (PAST) version 3.04. Totally, seven algal species were identified in Urmia Lake in this study. Bacillariophyta with 5 species was the most abundant algal group in the lake. Chlorophyta and Cyanobacteria both had 1 species, however, Dunaliella salina as the only representative of green alga alone composed about 99.5 percent of total algal density of Urmia Lake. This study indicated that salinity, TDS and EC have the highest effects on phytoplankton population structure and Dunaliella spp. dominance in Urmia Lake. However, other factors such as PO4-3 and NO3- might have been masked by three main factors.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Phytoplankton population؛ Dunalliella salina؛ Urmia Lake؛ Hypersaline
مراجع
  1. Abbaspour M and Nazaridoust A. (2007). Determination of environmental water requirements of Lake Urmia, Iran: an ecological approach. International Journal of Environmental Studies. 64: 161-169.
  2. AghaKouchak A, Norouzi H, Madani K, Mirchi A, Azaderakhsh M, Nazemi A, Nasrollahi N, Farahmand A, Mehran A, Hassanzadeh E. (2015). Aral Sea syndrome dessicates Lake Urmia: Call for action. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 41: 307-311.
  3. Ahmadi R, Mohebbi F, Hagigi P, Esmailly L, Salmanzadeh R. (2011). Macro-invertebrates in the Wetlands of the Zarrineh estuary at the south of Urmia Lake (Iran). International Journal of Environmental Research. 5 (4): 1047-1052.
  4. Álvarez S, Dıaz P, Lopez-Archilla AI, Guerrero MC. (2006). Phytoplankton composition and dynamics in three shallow temporary salt lakes (Monegros, Spain). Journal of Arid Environments. 65: 553-571.
  5. Asadi M, Dehghan G, Zarrini G, Soltani N. (2011). Taxonomic survey of Cyanobacteria of Urmia Lake (N.W. Iran) and their adjacent ecosystems based on morphological and molecular methods. Rostaniha. 12: 153- 163.
  6. Asem A, Mohebbi F, Ahmadi R. (2012). Drought in Urmia Lake, the largest natural habitat of brine shrimp Artemia. World Aquaculture. 43: 36-38.
  7. Chander A. (2012). The drying of Iran's Lake Urmia and its environmental consequences. Environmental Development, 2: 128-137.
  8. Dolapsakis N, Tafas T, Abatzopoulos T, Ziller S, Economou-Amilli A. (2005). Abundance and growth response of microalgae at Megalon Embolon solar saltworks in northern Greece: an aquaculture prospect. Journal of Applied Phycology. 17: 39-49.
  9. Eimanifar A and Mohebbi F. (2007). Urmia Lake (Northwest Iran): a brief review. Saline Systems. 3, 5.
  10. Garcia F, Freil- Pelegnn Y, Robledo D. (2007). Physiological characterization of Dunaliella sp. (Chlorophyta, Volvocales) from Yucatan, Mexico. Bioresource Technology. 98: 1359- 1365.
  11. Ghaheri M, Baghal-Vayjooee M.H, Naziri J. (1999). Lake Urmia, Iran: A summery review. International Journal of Salt Lake Research. 8: 19-22.
  12. Ghorbani S, Manaffar R, Taee A, Malekzadeh R. (2013). A study on molecular diversity of Dunaliella algae species in some of Urmia Lake’s stations. Journal of Plant Biology. 5: 89-98.
  13. Gliwicz ZM, Wurtsbaugh WA, Ward A. (1995). Brine Shrimp ecology in the Great Salt Lake, Utah. Performance report to the Utah division of wildlife resources, Salt Lake City, Utah.
  14. Golubkov SM, Shadrin NV, Golubkov MS. et al. (2018). Food Chains and Their Dynamics in Ecosystems of Shallow Lakes with Different Water Salinities. Russian Journal of Ecology. 49: 442- 448.
  15. Greenberg AE, Clesceri LS, Eaton AD. (1992). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, eighteenth ed. American Health Association, Washington DC.
  16. Günther RT. (1899). In Contributions to the Natural History of Lake Urmia (N.W-Persia) and its Neighbourhood; Günther, RT. Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ, USA.
  17. Hamed I, Ak B, Isik O, Uslu L. (2017). The Effects of Salinity and Temperature on the Growth of Dunaliella sp. Isolated from the Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü) Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 17:1367-1372.
  18. Hammer Ø, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. (2001). PAST: PAleontological STatistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica. 4: 1-9.
  19. Hassanzadeh E, Zarghami M, Hassanzadeh Y. (2011). Determining the main factors in declining the Urmia lake level by using system dynamics modeling. Water Resources Management. 26 (1): 129-145.
  20. Hejazi MA, Khoshrouy R, Hosseinzadeh Gharajeh N, Etemadi L, Madayen L, Javanmard A. (2016). Conservation and biodiversity analysis of the microalga Dunaliella in shrinking highly saline Urmia Lake based on intron- sizing method. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 18: 1693-1703. http://www.agrw.ir.
  21. Karimi MB. (2013). 1st International conference for Urmia lake rescue, 22 Nov. Berlin, Germany.
  22. Madkour FF and Mohamed Gaballah M. (2012). Phytoplankton assemblage of a solar saltern in Port Fouad, Egypt. Oceanologia. 54: 687-700.
  23. Manaffar R and Ghorbani S. (2015). Algal bloom in Northwest Urmia lake (Bari station) Journal of cellular and molecular studies. Iranian Journal of Biology. 28 (1): 115-123.
  24. Mohebbi F. (2010). The brine shrimp Artemia and hypersaline environments microalgal composition: a mutual interaction. International Journal of Aquatic Science. 1 (1): 19-27.
  25. Mohebbi F, Ahmadi R, Nekoei Fard A, Seidgar M, Dadashpour B. (2017). Quantitative and qualitative changes of the Urmia Lake primary producers (phytoplankton): before and after shrinkage. National conference on algae and aquatic plants: opportunities and challenges. 18-19 October. Tehran, Iran.
  26. Mohebbi F, Hafezieh M, Seidgar M, Hosseinzadeh Sahhafi H, Mohsenpour Azari A, Ahmadi R. (2016). The growth, survival rate and reproduction characteristics of Artemia urmiana fed by Dunaliella tertiolecta, Tetraselmis suecica, Nannochloropsis oculata, Chaetoceros sp., Chlorella sp., and Spirulina sp. as feeding microalgae. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences. 15 (2): 727-737.
  27. Mohebbi F, Asadpour Y, Esmaeili L, Javan S. (2006). Phytoplankton population dynamics in Urmia Lake. 14th National and 2nd International Conference of Biology, Tarbiat Modares University, 29-31 August. Tehran, Iran.
  28. Nouri H, Mason RJ, Moradi N. (2017). Land suitability evaluation for changing spatial organization in Urmia County towards conservation of Urmia Lake. Applied Geography. 81: 1-12.
  29. Ryahi H, Soltani N, Shokravi Sh. (1994). Study of Urmia Lake algae flora. Scientific Journal of Padjuhesh va Sazandegi 25: 23-25.
  30. Saberi A. (1978). A survey on the physical, chemical, biological and pharmaceutical characteristics of Urmia Lake water and mud. In PhD. thesis Tehran University, Faculty of Pharmacology.
  31. Shadrin NV. (2009). The Crimean hypersaline lakes: towards development of scientific bases of integrated sustainable management. Proceedings of the International Symposium/Workshop on Biology and Distribution of Artemia. Urmia, Iran.
  32. Sima S and Tajrishi M. (2013). Using satellite data to extract volume-area-elevation relationship for Urmia Lake, Iran. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 39(1): 90-99.
  33. Sorgeloos P. (1997). Resourse assessment of Urmia Lake Artemia cysts and biomass. In Urmia Lake Cooperatin Project, Item B. Edited by: Sorgeloos P. Laboratory of aquaculture and Artemia reference Center, Belgium. 1-114.
  34. Stephens DW. (1998). Salinty-induced changes in the aquatic ecosystems of Great Salt Lake, Utah. In Pitman J, Carroll A. (eds), Modern and Ancient Lake Systems. Utah Geological Survey Guidebook 26. Pp. 1-7.
  35. Tourian Mj, Elmi O, Chen Q, Devaraju B, Roohi Sh, Sneeuw N. (2015). A spaceborne multisensory approach to monitor the desiccation of Lake Urmia in Iran. Remote Sensing of Environment. 156: 349-360.
  36. Utermöhl H. (1958). Zur vervollkommnug der quantitativenphytoplankton methodik. mitt int. verein. Theor. Angew. Limnology and Oceanography. 9: 1-38.
  37. Van stappen G, Fayazi G, Sorgeloos P. (2001). International study on Artemia LXIII, Field study of the Artemia urmiana (Gunther, 1890) population in lake Urmia, Iran. Hydrobiologia. 466: 133-143.
  38. Venrick EL. (1978). How many cells to count? In: Sournia A (ed.) Phytoplankton Manual: Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology. UNESCO, UK. Pp. 167-180.
  39. Wurtsbaugh WA. (1995). Brine shrimp ecology in the Great Salt Lake, Utah. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Salt Lake City.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,159
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 310