مطالعه ظرفیت زن بودن براساس تجربه زیستة زنان ایرانی و با تأکید برابعاد اجتماعی- فرهنگی | ||
فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 19، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 73، فروردین 1404، صفحه 9-32 اصل مقاله (678.15 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/apsy.2022.225356.1240 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه رحمتیان1؛ شهریار شهیدی* 2؛ امیرعلی نجومیان3؛ فاطمه باقریان4؛ لیلی پناغی5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی.گروه روانشناسی. دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی.دانشکاه شهید بهشتی تهران | ||
2استادگروه روانشناسی.دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران | ||
3دانشیار گروه آموزشی زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی. دانشگده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران | ||
4دانشیارگروه علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی .دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.تهران. ایران | ||
5دانشیار گروه بهداشت خانواده. پژوهشکده خانواده. دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. تهران. ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: الگوهای زنانه و مردانه بر اساس هر فرهنگی و هر زمانی متغیر است. این در حالیست که بیشتر آنچه ما میدانیم مربوط به فرهنگهای غربی است، بنابراین نیاز است تا پیشینهی پژوهش بر اساس تمایزات آنچه زنانه و مردانه است در فرهنگهای مختلف غنیترگردد. از اینرو هدف این پژوهش شناسایی مؤلفههای زنانگی در فرهنگ ایرانی براساس تجربیات زیسته زنان ایرانی است. روش: این مطالعه به روش کیفی و با استفاده از سنت پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام گردید. زنان بین سنین 30 تا45 سال با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته انجام گرفت. همهِ مصاحبهها ضبط و سپس خط به خط دستنویس شد و در نهایت تحلیل و کدگذاری گردید. یافتهها: 18 مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته انجام شد و از تحلیل تجارب شرکت کنندگان پژوهش منجر به شناسایی 146 کد باز، 14 مفهوم و 2 مقوله اصلی در زمینه تجربیات زیسته زنان با مفهوم زنانگی شد که در این مقاله مضمون اصلی فرهنگ و تأثیرش بر ارائه مفهوم زنانگی مخصوصا در تجربه زیسته زنان ایرانی بررسی شد. نتیجهگیری: درنهایت با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش میتوان به این موضوع پرداخت که با تگاهی دوباره به جنسیت به جای نگریستن به دوتایی زن و مرد، از زنانگی و مردانگی حرف بزنیم، زنانگی و مردانگیای که، هر کس به فراخور میلش و خواستهاش میتواند بهرهای از آن را داشته باشد تا بتوان از زنانگی و مردانگی چندگانه حرف زد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جنسیت؛ زنانگی؛ فرهنگ | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Study of Capacity to be "Feminine" From Lived-Experience of Iranian Women with Emphasis on Social and Cultural Dimensions | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Fatemeh Rahmatian1؛ Shahriar Shahidi2؛ Amir Ali Nojoumian3؛ Fatemeh Bagherian4؛ Leili Panaghi5 | ||
1Ph.D. candidate of psychology, Department of psychology and education. Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran.Iran. | ||
2Professor, Department of Psychology and education.Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Associate Professor, Department of letters and human science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
4Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
5Associate Professor, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Aim: The feminine and masculine templates change repeatedly across cultures and over time. What we know as femininity or masculinity is related to Western culture, so it is necessary to enrich the sexuality literature with Eastern culture. Accordingly, the aim of this study is the recognition of feminine dimensions in Iranian culture based on Iranian women's lived experiences. Method: The research method is qualitative in terms of interpretive phenomenology. For the investigation of the concept of femininity in this study, the population includes all women who live in Tehran and whose ages are between 30–45 years and who have not had any psychotherapy experience. The sampling method was purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews were used. All interviews were recorded, transcribed manually, and finally analyzed using the interpretive analysis method. Results: Eighteen semi-structured interviews with participants were conducted, and the analysis of the interview data led to the identification and classification of 146 open codes, 14 concepts, and 2 main themes related to the lived experiences of Iranian women. In this study, we focused only on the cultural aspects in the concept of femininity in Iranian women's lived experiences. Conclusion: Finally, according to the results of this investigation, we revisit the concept of sexuality instead of talking about the dualism of men and women. Thus, we can speak about the multiplicity and multi-being of femininities and masculinities, from which everyone benefits according to their desire | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Culture, Femininity, Sexuality | ||
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