1. شریفی طرازکوهی، حسین، قواعد آمره و نظم حقوقی بین‌المللی، دفتر مطالعات سیاسی و بین‌المللی، تهران: مؤسسه چاپ و انتشارات وزارت امور خارجه، 1375.
2. صابری، هنگامه، ضمانت اجرا در حقوق بشر دوستانه: تعهد دولت‌ها به ترغیب یکدیگر به رعایت حقوق بین‌الملل بشر دوستانه، مرکز چاپ و انتشارات وزارت خارجه، 1378.
3. مسئولیت بین‌المللی دولت، متن و شرح مواد کمیسیون حقوق بین الملل، ترجمه علیرضا ابراهیم گل، تهران: انتشارات شهر دانش، 1388.
4. هنکرتزژان ماری و لوئیس دوسوالدبک، حقوق بین لملل بشر دوستانه عرفی، ترجمه دفتر امور بین الملل قوه قضائیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران و کمیته بین‌المللی صلیب سرخ، جلد 1، تهران: مجمع علمی و فرهنگی مجد، 1387.

5. باقرزاده، رضوان و امیر حسین رنجبریان، بنیان اجرای حقوق بشر دوستانه: تعهد دولت‌ها به رعایت و تضمین رعایت حقوق بشر دوستانه، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، بهار 1394، شماره 46، صص 125-154.
6. باقرپور اردکانی، عبـاس، تعهـد عـام دولـت هـا بـه رعایـت و کسـب اطمینـان از رعایت حقوق بین‌الملل بشردوسـتانه توسـط متخاصـمین ، سـالنامه ایرانـی حقـوق بین‌الملل و تطبیقی، 1385، شماره 2، صص 307-342.
7. فضائلی، مصطفی، ماهیت و مبنای تعهد به تضمین رعایت حقوق بشردوستانه از نگاه اسلام و حقوق بین‌الملل، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دوره 49، پاییز 1398، شماره 3، صص 897-918.
8. موسوی میر کلایی، سید طه، راهکارها و ضمانت اجراهای حقوق بین الملل بشردوستانه با تأکید بر ماده مشترک 1 کنوانسیون‌های ژنو 1949، مجله حقوقی دادگستری، شماره 83، صص.151-183.
9. میرزاده، سید محمد حسین، ماده 1 مشترک کنوانسیونهای ژنو و نحوه اعمال آنها در عرصه داخلی و بین المللی، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق شهروندی، سال دوم، پاییز 1397، شماره 8، صص 81-107.

References

Books

1. Ang, Fiona, A Commentary on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child: Article 38 Children in Armed Conflicts, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,2005.
2. Bagharpour Ardakani, A. The General Commitment of Governments to Observe and Ensure the Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Belligerents, Iranian Yearbook of International and Comparative Law, No. 2, 2006. (In Persian)
3. Dörmann K, L .Lijnzaad, M. Sassòli and P.Spoerri, Commentary On The First Geneva Convention: Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, ICRC,Cambridge University Press,2016.
4. Geiss R. “The Obligation to Respect and Ensure Respect for the Conventions” In Clapham A., P. Gaeta and M. Sassòli (Eds.), The 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Commentary , Oxford University Press,2015.
5. Henckaerts J. and L. Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Vol.2, ICRC, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
6. Henckaerts, J. and Louise Doswald-Beck, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Translated by: International Affairs Office of the Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the International Committee of the Red Cross, Volume 1, Tehran: Majd Scientific and Cultural Forum 2008. (in Persian)
7. Massingham E. and A. McConnachie, “Common Article 1: An Introduction” In Massingham E. and A. McConnachie (Eds) ,Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law, Routledge Research in the Law of Armed Conflict, Routledge Publication,2021.
8. Pictet J (ed), Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of August 12 1949. Volume 1 to 4, ICRC,(Vol.1:1952)(Vol.2:1960)(Vol.3:1960)(Vol.4:1958).
9. Saberi, H. Guarantee of Implementation in Humanitarian Rights: the Commitment of Governments to Encourage each other to Comply with International Humanitarian Rights, Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Printing and Publishing Center 2018. (in Persian)
10. Sandoz Y, C Swinarski and B Zimmerman (eds), Commentary on the Additional Protocols, ICRC ,1987.
11. Sandoz Y, C Swinarski and B Zimmerman, Commentary on the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), ICRC,1987.
12. Sharifi Tarzkouhi, H. Jus Cogens, and International Legal Order, Bureau of Political and International Studies, Tehran: Printing and Publishing Institute of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1996. (in Persian)
13. The International Responsibility of the State, the Text, and Description of the Materials of the International Law Commission, Translated by: Ebrahim Gol, A., Tehran: Shahr-e-Danesh Publishing 2018. (in Persian)

Articles

14. Bagherzadeh, R. and Amir Hossein Ranjbarian, “Foundation for the Implementation of Humanitarian Rights: Commitment of Governments to Observe and Guarantee the Observance of Humanitarian Rights”, Public Law Research Quarterly, No. 46, 2015: 125-154. (in Persian)
15. Boisson de Chazournes, L. and L. Condorelli. “Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions Revisited: Protecting Collective Interests” International Review of the Red Cross, Vol.82,No. 837,2000.
16. Boutruche, T. and M.Sassòli “Expert Opinion on Third States’ Obligations vis-à-vis IHL Violations under International Law, with a Special Focus on Common Article 1 to the 1949 Geneva Conventions”, 2016, Available at. https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/legal-opinions/ eo-common-article-1-ihl–boutruche–sassoli–8-nov-2016.pdf,Last visit: 25 Nov 2021.
17. Dörmann, K. and J. Serralvo. “Common Article 1 to the Geneva Conventions and the Obligation to Prevent International Humanitarian Law Violations”. International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 96, No. 895/896, 2014.
18. Fadaeli, M. “The Nature and Basis of the Commitment to Guarantee the Observance of Humanitarian Rights from the Perspective of Islam and International Law”, Public Law Studies Quarterly, Volume 49, No 3, 2019: 897-918. (in Persian)
19. Finucane B. “Partners and Legal Pitfalls” International Legal Studies, Vol.92, 2016.
20. Focarelli, C. “Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Soap Bubble?” The European Journal of International Law, Vol.21 (1), 2010.
21. JB Bellinger III and WJ Haynes II, “A US Government Response to the ICRC study Customary International Humanitarian Law” International Review of the Red Cross, Vol.89, 2007
22. Kalshoven, F. “The Undertaking to Respect and Ensure Respect in All Circumstances: From Tiny Seed to Ripening Fruit” Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Vol. 2 .1999.
23. Kessler, B. “The Duty to Ensure Respect under Common Article of the Geneva Conventions: Its Implications on International and Non-International Armed Conflicts” German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 44, 2001.
24. Meron, T. “The Geneva Conventions as Customary Law” American Journal of International Law, Vol.81 (2), 1987.
25. Mirzadeh, M. “Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions and its Application the Domestic and International Arena”, Citizenship Law Studies Quarterly, second year, No 82018:81-107. (in Persian)
26. Mousavi Mir Kalaei, T. “Solutions and Guarantee of Implementation of International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on the Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions”, Judicial Law Journal, No. 83, 2013: 151-183. (in Persian)
27. Reid J. “Ensuring respect: the role of State practice in interpreting the Geneva Conventions”, the International Law Association (Australian Branch),2016, available at. https://ilareporter.org.au/2016/11/ensuring-respect-the-role-of-state-practice-in-interpreting-the-geneva-conventions-john-reid/Last visit: 20 Dec 2021.
28. Robson V. “The Common Approach to Article 1: The Scope of Each State’s Obligation to Ensure Respect for the Geneva Conventions”, Journal of Conflict & Security Law,Vol.25, No.1, 2020.
29. Sassòli, M. “State Responsibility for Violations of International Humanitarian Law” International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 84,No. 846, 2002.

Documents

29. Convention on the Rights of the Child,20 November 1989.
30. Final Record of The Diplomatic Conference of Geneva of 1949 Vol. 2 Section B, Available at https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/Dipl-Conf-1949-Final_Vol-2-B.pdf.
31. International Conference on Human Rights, Teheran, Res. XXIII, 1968.
32. ICRC, Questionnaire concerning measures intended to reinforce the implementation of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 ,1973, Available at https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/ihl/full/GCI-commentary,Art.1,Last visit:3 Nov 2021.
33. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the adoption of an additional distinctive emblem (adopted 8 December 2005, entered into force 14 January 2007) 2404, UNTS 43425.
34. The Official Records of the Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law Applicable in Armed Conflicts, Geneva, 1974-1977.
35. UN General Assembly, Res. 2851 (XXVI), Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Population of the Occupied Territories, 20 December 1971.
36. UNGA Res ES-10/ 3 (15 July 1997).
37. UNGA Res ES-10/14 (18 December 2003).
38. UNGA Res ES-10/15 (20 July 2004).
39. UNGA Res ES-10/2 (25 April 1997).
40. UNGA Res ES-10/4 (13 November 1997).
41. UNGA Res ES-10/5 (17 March 1998).
42. UNGA Res ES-10/6 (9 February 1999).
43. UNGA Res ES-10/7 (20 October 2000).
44. UNSC Res 681 (20 December 1990).
45. Vienna Convention Of the Law of Treaties, 1969.

Jurisprudence

44. ICJ, Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v Uganda) (Judgment) ICJ Reports 168,2005.
45. ICJ, North Sea Continental Shelf (Judgment) ICJ Reports, 1969.
46. ICJ, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v United States) (Judgment) ICJ Reports 14,1986.
47. ICJ, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Advisory Opinion) ICJ Reports 136, 2004.
48. ICJ, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons (Advisory Opinion) ICJ Reports 226,1996.
49. Separate Opinion of Judge Kooijmans, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, ICJ Reports 219, 2004.
50. Separate Opinion of Judge Higgins, Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, ICJ Reports 219, 2004.