Books

1. Pourmohammadi, N. Bad Genes! Ethics of Screening Test and Selective Abortion, Qom: Kitab Taha, 2019. (in Persian)
2. Khosravi Darani, K. and Saeed Hosami Teklo, Mahshid Jihadi, Alaleh Zoghi, Atefeh Ghanbari, Descriptive Culture of Biotechnology, Tehran: Farhang Masares, 2013. (in Persian)
3. Rasekh, M. Theoretical Foundation for the Reform of the Legislative System, Tehran: Research Center of the Islamic Council, 2014. (in Persian)
4. --------------, "Intrinsic and Transcendent Features of Law", in: Rasekh, Mohammad, Haq and Expediency: Essays in Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Right and Philosophy of Value, Volume 2, Tehran: Ney Publishing, 2nd edition, 2013. (in Persian)
5. --------------, "Right" and "duty" in the Old and New Era", in: Rasekh, Mohammad, Haq and Expediency: Essays in the Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Right and Philosophy of Value, Volume 2, Tehran: Ney Publishing. 2nd edition, 2013. (in Persian)
6. ---------------, "Theory of Right", in: Rasekh, Mohammad, Haq and Expediency: Essays in the Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Right and Philosophy of Value, Volume 2, Tehran: Ney Publishing, 2nd edition, 2013. (in Persian)
7. ----------------, "Freedom as a value", in: Rasekh, Mohammad, Haq and Expediency: Essays in Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Right and Philosophy of Value, Volume 1, Tehran: Ney Publishing, First Edition, 2018. (in Persian)
8. Sandel, M. Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?, 2010, Translated by: Afshar, H., Tehran: Merkaz, 2013. (in Persian)
9. Katouzian, N., Introduction to the Science of Law and Study in the Iranian Legal System, Tehran: Sahami Enteshar Company, 1995. (in Persian)
10. ----------------, The Philosophy of Law, Volume 1, Tehran: Sahami Enteshar Company, 2019. (in Persian)
11. ----------------, Basics of Public Law, Tehran: Dadgostar, 1998. (in Persian)
12. Kant, I. The Philosophy of Virtue, Translated by: Sanei Darehbidi, M., Tehran: Naqsh & Negar, 6th edition, 2019. (in Persian)
13. Golding, M. P. "The Concept of Right (1): A Historical Introduction", 2007, Translated by Rasekh, M., in: Rasekh, Mohammad, Haq and Expediency: Essays in the Philosophy of Law, the Philosophy of Right and the Philosophy of Value, Volume 1, Tehran, Ney Publishing, second edition, first edition, 2017. (in Persian)
14. Lock, J. An Article on the Government, Translated by Azdanlou, H., Tehran: Ney Publishing, 2011. (in Persian)
15. Nigel, T. Ethology, Translated by: Heydari, J., Tehran: Negah-e- Moaser, 2013. (in Persian)
16. Hobbs, T. Leviathan, Translated by: Bashirieh, H., Tehran: Ney Publishing, 2001. (in Persian)
17. Hart, H. The Concept of Law, Translated by: Rasekh, M., Tehran: Ney Publishing, 2011. (in Persian)
18. Herster, D. Law and Ethics, 2007, Translated by: Khishtandar, M., Tehran: Ganj-e- Danesh, first edition, 2021. (in Persian)
19. Yuval Davis, N. et al., Coexistence of Right and Justice: Rethinking the Concept of Identity and Culture, Translated by: Bazargan, S., et al., Tehran: Neghah-e-Moaser, underprint. (in Persian)
20. Annas, J. “Virtue Ethics”, in Copp, D. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
21. Asch, A., Wasserman, D. "Where is the Sin in Synecdoche?" In Wasserman, D., Wachbroit, R.S., and Bickenbach, J.E. (eds.), Quality of life and human difference: genetic testing, health care, and disability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
22. Berman, Mitchell N., “Of Law and Other Artificial Normative Systems”, In Plunkett, D., Shapiro, S.J., Toh, K. (eds.), Dimensions of Normativity: New Essays on Metaethics and Jurisprudence, Oxford University Press, 2019.
23. Bix, B., A Dictionary of Legal Theory, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
24. Brake, E. Minimizing Marriage: Marriage, Morality, and the Law, New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
25. Butler, J. Sermon XI upon the Love of our Neighbor, Fifteen Sermons, Cambridge: Hilliard and Brown, 1726.
26. Case, M. “Abortion, the Disabilities of Pregnancy, and the Dignity of Risk”, In Cohen, I., Shachar, C., Silvers, A., Stein, M. (eds.), Disability, Health, Law, and Bioethics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
27. Chadwick, R. “The Perfect Baby: Introduction”, In Chadwick, R. (ed.), Ethics, Reproduction and Genetic Control, London: Routledge, 1992.
28. Edmundson, W.A. An Introduction to Rights, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
29. Fuller, L. L. The Morality of Law, Virginia: New Haven, 1978.
30. Gert, B. Morality, It’s Nature and Justification, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
31. Harris, J. Enhancing Evolution: The Ethical Case for Making Better People, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.
32. Kant, I., Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Translated and Edited by Mary Gregor, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
33. Le Mintier, B.F. “The Journey from Ethics to Law: The Case of Euthanasia”, In Rehmann-Sutter C. et al. (eds.), Bioethics in Cultural Contexts, The Netherlands: Springer, 2006.
34. Louden, R. B. Morality and moral theory: A reappraisal and reaffirmation, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
35. MacCormick, N. “Comment”, In Gavison, R. (ed.), Issues in Contemporary Legal Philosophy: The Influence of H. L. A. Hart, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.
36. Nagel, T. The possibility of altruism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978.
37. Overall, Ch. Why Have Children?: The Ethical Debate, Cambridge Mass: MIT Press, 2012.
38. Raz, J. Ethics in the Public Domain: Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
39. Steinbock, B. (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Bioethics, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
40. Singer, P. A. (ed.), The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
41. Soloviev V. S. Politics, Law, and Morality: Essays by V.S. Soloviev, edited and Translated by Vladimir Wozniuk, Yale: Yale University Press, 2000.
42. Warnock, M. Dishonest to God, London: Continuum, 2010.
43. Williams, B. Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy, London: Routledge, 2006.

Articles

44. . Chia, T., O. I. Oyeniran. "Human health versus human rights: an emerging ethical dilemma arising from coronavirus disease pandemic", Ethics, Medicine, and Public Health14, 2020, pp 1-2.
45. Savasi, V., Ferrazzi, E., Lanzani, C., Oneta, M., Parrilla, B., Persico, T. “Safety of sperm washing and ART outcome in 741 HIV-1-serodiscordant couples”, Human Reproduction 22 (3), 2007, pp 772–777.
46. Auld, S.C., Caridi-Scheible, M., Blum, J.M., et al. "ICU and ventilator mortality among critically ill adults with coronavirus disease 2019", Critical care medicine 20,2020, pp 1-6.
47. Baiocco, R., Carone, N., Ioverno, S., Lingiardi, V. “Same-Sex and Different-Sex Parent Families in Italy: Is Parents' Sexual Orientation Associated with Child Health Outcomes and Parental Dimensions?”, Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 39 (7), 2018, pp 555-563.
48. Bayefsky, M. “Who should regulate preimplantation genetic diagnosis in the United States?”, AMA Journal of Ethics 20 (12), 2018, pp 1160-7.
49. Benditt, T.M., “The Public Interest”, Philosophy and Public Affairs 2(3), 1973, pp 291-311.
50. Carey, J. “Akrasia, practical reason, and the diversity of motivation: A new defense of tripartition”, Eur J Philos 27, 2019, pp 971– 981.
51. Coleman, J.L., “Negative and Positive Positivism”, The Journal of Legal Studies 11(1), 1982, pp 139–164.
52. Dahl, E. “The 10 most common objections to sex selection and why they are far from being conclusive: a Western perspective”, Ethics, Law and Moral Philosophy of Reproductive Biomedicine 2 (1), 2007, pp 158–161.
53. Dworkin, R. “Lord Devlin and the enforcement of morals”, The Yale Law Journal 75 (6): 1966, pp 986-1005.
54. Fletcher, G.P. "Law and morality: a Kantian perspective", Columbia Law Review 87(3), 1987, pp 533-558.
55. Hart, H. L. A., “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals”, Harvard Law Review 71(4), 1958, pp 593-629.
56.  James, S. “Rights as Enforceable Claims.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 103, 2003, pp 133–47.
57. Jelen, T.G., Clyde Wilcox. “Attitudes toward Abortion in Poland and the United States”, Social Science Quarterly 78 (4), 1997, pp 907–21.
58. Korsgaard, C.M. “Kant’s Analysis of Obligation: The Argument of Foundations I”, The Monist (73), 1989, pp 311–340.
59. Kranz, D. “On the Attribution of Parental Competence: Parents’ Behavior Matters, not Their Sexual Orientation”, J Child Fam Stud, 2022.
60. Krimsky, Sh. “Ten ways in which He Jiankui violated ethics”, Nature Biotechnology 37(1), 2019, pp 19–20.
61. MacCormick, N. "Beyond Sovereign State", Modern Law Review 56 (1), 1993, pp 1-18.
62. MacCormick, N. “Institutional Normative Order: A Conception of Law”, Cornell Law Review 82, 1997, pp 1051-1071.
63. MacCormick, N. “The Concept of Law and 'The Concept of Law'”, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 14(1), 1994, pp 1-23.
64. Marmor, A. “Legal positivism: still descriptive and morally neutral”, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies26(4), 2006, pp 683-704.
65. Prusa, A-R, Kasper, D. C., Sawers, L., Walter, E., Hayde, M., Stillwaggon, E. “Congenital toxoplasmosis in Austria: Prenatal screening for prevention is cost-saving”. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 11 (7), 2017, pp 1-24.
66. Rasekh, M. “Basics and System of Public Health Law in the State of Emergency”, Legal Research Quarterly, Volume 24, No 95, 2021: 57-79. (in Persian)
67. ------------- “Battle of Life: An Overview of Abortion Theories”, Fertility and Infertility Quarterly, 2003: 220-236. (in Persian)
68. -------------. and Maedeh Taskhiri, Alireza Eskandari, Faeze Ameri, “Moral Affair and the Right”, Legal Research Quarterly, No. 87, 2019: 19-47. (in Persian)
69. ------------ and Mahnaz Bayat Komitaki, “The Concept of Public Interest”, Legal Research Quarterly, Volume 14, No 56, 2011: 93-119. (in Persian)
70. ------------- and Mahnaz Bayat Komitaki, Sara Mohammadi, “A Critical View on the Legal Pluralism”, Legal Research Quarterly, Volume 21, No 83, 2018: 63-85. (in Persian)
71. Resnik, D.B., Langer, P.J. “Human Germline Gene Therapy Reconsidered”, Human Gene Therapy 12(11), 2001, pp 1449–1458.
72. Rich, B.A., “Introduction Bioethics in Court”, Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33(2), 2005, pp 194-7.
73. Rogers, W., Ballantyne, A., Draper, H. “Is sex-selective abortion morally justified and should it be prohibited?”, Bioethics 21, 2007, pp 520-4.
74. Schneider, C.E. "Moral discourse, bioethics, and the law", The Hastings Center Report26 (6), 1996, pp 37-39.
75. Selgelid, M.J. “Ethics and Infectious Disease”, Bioethics 19(3), 2005, pp 272–89.
76. Shadnam, M. "Choosing whom to be: Theorizing the scene of moral reflexivity." Journal of Business Research 110, 2020, pp 12-23.
77. Shavell, S. "Law Versus Morality as Regulators of Conduct", American Law and Economics Review 4(2), 2002, pp 227-257.
78. Stabile, M., Allin, S. “The Economic Costs of Childhood Disability”, The Future of Children 22, 2012, pp 65–96.
79. Unisa, S., Pujari, S., Usha, R. “Sex Selective abortion in Haryana: Evidence from pregnancy history and antenatal care”, Economic and Political Weekly (6), 2007, pp 60-6.
80. Wald, N. J., Kennard, A., Hackshaw, A., McGuire, A. “Antenatal screening for Down’s syndrome”, Health Technology Assessment 2, 1998, pp 181-246.
81. Waldron, J. "A right to do wrong”, Ethics [Special Issue on Rights] 92(1), 1981, pp 21-39.
82. Weinrib, E.J. "Law as a Kantian idea of reason", Columbia Law Review87(3), 1987, pp 472-508.

Internet Sources

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84. BBC, Homosexuality: The countries where it is illegal to be gay, 12 May 2021, Available at https://www.bbc.com/news/world-43822234 (Last visited on 8/28/2022).
85. CNN World, Chinese scientist who edited genes of twin babies is jailed for 3 years, (December 30, 2019), Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/12/30/china/gene-scientist-china-intl-hnk/index.html (Last visited on 8/29/2022).
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Acts

98. The Federal Assembly of the Swiss Confederation, Federal Act on Medically Assisted Reproduction, 18 Dec. 1998, Status as of 1 July 2022.
99. The Federal Assembly of the Swiss Confederation, Federal Act on the Registered Partnership between Same-Sex Couples, 18 June 2004, Status as of 1 July 2022.

100. UK Parliament, Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act, 2008, C. 22