بررسی نقش واسطهای مهارگری تلاشگر در رابطه بین هویت اخلاقی و رفتارهای ضداجتماعی نوجوانان | ||
فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 19، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 73، فروردین 1404، صفحه 151-175 اصل مقاله (754.59 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/apsy.2025.237809.1735 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سارا طراویان1؛ فریبرز نیکدل* 2؛ علی تقوایی نیا2 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش واسطهای مهارگری تلاشگر در رابطه بین هویت اخلاقی و رفتارهای ضداجتماعی نوجوانان انجام شد. روش: جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانشآموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر شیراز در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۲-۱۴۰۱ بود که از این جامعه، نمونهای به حجم ۵۶۷ نفر به روش تصادفی خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب و پرسشنامههای هویت اخلاقی (آکینو و رید، ۲۰۰۲)، مهارگری تلاشگر (الیس و رتبارت، ۲۰۰۱) و رفتارهای ضداجتماعی (بارت و دونلان، ۲۰۰۹) در میان آنان توزیع گردید. تمامی تجزیه و تحلیلها با استفاده از نرمافزارهای SPSS-۲۴ و AMOS-۲۴ انجام شد. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد الگوی پیشنهادی از برازش خوبی با دادهها برخوردار است. یافتهها نشان داد ضرایب مسیرهای هویت اخلاقی به مهارگری تلاشگر (۰۰۰/۰=p، ۵۰/۰-=β)، مهارگری تلاشگر به رفتارهای ضداجتماعی (۰۰۰/۰=p، ۱۳/۱-=β) و هویت اخلاقی به رفتارهای ضداجتماعی (۰۰۹/۰=p، ۳۰/۰-=β) در سطح ۰۱/۰ معنیدار بود. همچنین دیگر یافتهها نشان داد مهارگری تلاشگر در رابطه میان هویت اخلاقی و رفتارهای ضداجتماعی (۰۰۰/۰=p، ۲۵/۰-=β) در سطح ۰۱/۰ نقش واسطهای دارد. نتیجهگیری: در نتیجه میتوان گفت تقویت هویت اخلاقی به همراه مهارگری تلاشگر میتواند منجر به کاهش رفتارهای ضداجتماعی شود. لذا پیشنهاد میشود به منظور کاهش میزان رفتارهای ضداجتماعی به دو مفهوم مهارگری تلاشگر و هویت اخلاقی توجه ویژهای شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رفتارهای ضداجتماعی؛ مهارگری تلاشگر؛ نوجوان؛ هویت اخلا | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The Mediating Role of Effortful Control in the Relationship between Moral Identity and Antisocial Behaviors in Adolescents | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Sara Taravian1؛ Fariborz Nikdel2؛ Ali Taghvaei nia2 | ||
1MSc in educational psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Yasouj, Yasouj, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of effortful control in the relationship between moral identity and antisocial behaviors in adolescents. Method: The statistical population included all high school students in Shiraz City during the 2022–2023 academic year. A sample of 567 students was selected using a multi-stage random cluster method. Questionnaires on moral identity (Aquino & Reed, 2002), effortful control (Ellis & Rothbart, 2001), and antisocial behaviors (Burt & Donnellan, 2009) were distributed among them. All analyses were performed using SPSS 24 and AMOS 24 software. The proposed model was evaluated using path analysis. Results: The findings indicated that the proposed model fits the data well. The path coefficients from moral identity to effortful control (p = 0.000, β = -0.50), from effortful control to antisocial behaviors (p = 0.000, β = -1.13), and from moral identity to antisocial behaviors (p = 0.009, β = -0.30) were significant at the 0.01 level. Additionally, other findings showed that effortful control mediates the relationship between moral identity and antisocial behaviors (p = 0.000, β = -0.25) at the 0.01 level. Conclusion: Strengthening moral identity along with effortful control can lead to a reduction in antisocial behaviors. Therefore, it is recommended to pay special attention to the concepts of effortful control and moral identity to reduce antisocial behaviors. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Adolescents, Antisocial behaviors, Effortful Control, Moral Identit | ||
مراجع | ||
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